Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of 55 Cnc e

Mercedes Lopez-Morales, Amaury H. M. J. Triaud, Florian Rodler, Xavier Dumusque, Lars A. Buchhave, Avet Harutyunyan, Sergio Hoyer, Roi Alonso, Michael Gillon, Nathan A. Kaib, David. W. Latham, Christophe Lovis, Francesco Pepe, Didier Queloz, Sean N. Raymond, Damien Segransan, Ingo P. Waldmann, Stephane Udry

    25 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of the transiting super-Earth 55 Cnc e collected during six transit events between 2012 January and 2013 November with HARPS and HARPS-N. We detect no radial velocity signal above 35 cm s-1 (3σ) and confine the stellar v sin i s to 0.2 ± 0.5 km s-1. The star appears to be a very slow rotator, producing a very low amplitude Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. Given such a low amplitude, the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect of 55 Cnc e is undetected in our data, and any spin-orbit angle of the system remains possible. We also performed Doppler tomography and reach a similar conclusion. Our results offer a glimpse of the capacity of future instrumentation to study low amplitude Rossiter-McLaughlin effects produced by super-Earths.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article numberL31
    JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
    Volume792
    Issue number2
    ISSN2041-8205
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 10 Sept 2014

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