Recombinant human interleukin-6 infusion during low-intensity exercise does not enhance whole body lipolysis or fat oxidation in humans

TY - JOUR

T1 - Recombinant human interleukin-6 infusion during low-intensity exercise does not enhance whole body lipolysis or fat oxidation in humans

AU - Hiscock, N

AU - Fischer, C P

AU - Sacchetti, M

AU - Van Hall, Gerrit

AU - Febbraio, M A

AU - Pedersen, B K

N1 - Keywords: Adult; Fatty Acids; Humans; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Interleukin-6; Lipolysis; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Recombinant Proteins

PY - 2005

Y1 - 2005

N2 - The present study examined the role of the cytokine IL-6 in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism during exercise in humans. Six well-trained males completed three trials of 120 min of cycle ergometry at 70% peak O(2) consumption (Vo(2 peak); MOD) and 40% Vo(2 peak) with (LOW + IL-6) and without (LOW) infusion of recombinant human (rh)IL-6. The dose of rhIL-6 during LOW + IL-6 elicited IL-6 concentration similar to those during MOD but without altering the circulating hormonal milieu seen in MOD. Palmitate rate of appearance (R(a)), rate of disappearance (R(d)), and oxidation were measured by means of a constant infusion of [U-(13)C]palmitate (0.015 micromol.kg(-1).min(-1), prime NaHCO(3), 1 micromol/kg). Palmitate R(a), R(d), and oxidation were not affected by rhIL-6 infusion, remaining similar to LOW at all times. Palmitate R(a) and oxidation were significantly greater in the MOD trial (P < 0.05) compared with the LOW + IL-6 and LOW trials. Our data show that a low dose of rhIL-6, administered during low-intensity exercise without altering the hormonal milieu, does not alter fatty acid metabolism. These data suggest that the increase in fatty acid utilization seen during exercise at moderate compared with low intensity is not mediated via alterations in plasma IL-6.

AB - The present study examined the role of the cytokine IL-6 in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism during exercise in humans. Six well-trained males completed three trials of 120 min of cycle ergometry at 70% peak O(2) consumption (Vo(2 peak); MOD) and 40% Vo(2 peak) with (LOW + IL-6) and without (LOW) infusion of recombinant human (rh)IL-6. The dose of rhIL-6 during LOW + IL-6 elicited IL-6 concentration similar to those during MOD but without altering the circulating hormonal milieu seen in MOD. Palmitate rate of appearance (R(a)), rate of disappearance (R(d)), and oxidation were measured by means of a constant infusion of [U-(13)C]palmitate (0.015 micromol.kg(-1).min(-1), prime NaHCO(3), 1 micromol/kg). Palmitate R(a), R(d), and oxidation were not affected by rhIL-6 infusion, remaining similar to LOW at all times. Palmitate R(a) and oxidation were significantly greater in the MOD trial (P < 0.05) compared with the LOW + IL-6 and LOW trials. Our data show that a low dose of rhIL-6, administered during low-intensity exercise without altering the hormonal milieu, does not alter fatty acid metabolism. These data suggest that the increase in fatty acid utilization seen during exercise at moderate compared with low intensity is not mediated via alterations in plasma IL-6.

U2 - 10.1152/ajpendo.00274.2004

DO - 10.1152/ajpendo.00274.2004

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 15741245

SN - 0193-1849

VL - 289

SP - E2-7

JO - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism

JF - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism

IS - 1

ER -