Reassembling the French State via Human Rights: Between Human Rights Internationalism and Political Sovereignism

Abstract

This chapter analyses how the growing force of particularly the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has reassembled the French State. It argues that the development of the relationship between France and European human rights is hardly a linear development but rather one marked by a schism between internationalism and sovereignism that is both historical and contemporary. The chapter suggests that three stages can be observed with regard to the reception of international and European human rights in France. The first period is marked by export and national refusal of international human rights as a matter of domestic politics, lasting until roughly the mid-1970s. The second period is characterised by a burgeoning domestic political interest but still marked by an autonomous domestic interpretation of rights within the legal field, lasting until mid- to late 2000s. And the third period is marked by the mainstreaming of ECHR norms - at least on substantive matters - into the French legal field. In conclusion, the analysis points to the new Euro-scepticism in France and its possible implications for the Strasbourg institutions and their role in France.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Courts and Domestic Politics
EditorsMarlene Wind
Number of pages21
PublisherCambridge University Press
Publication date1 Jan 2018
Pages139-159
ISBN (Print)9781108427760
ISBN (Electronic)9781108590396
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018
SeriesStudies on International Courts and Tribunals

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