Real-time image guidance in laparoscopic liver surgery: first clinical experience with a guidance system based on intraoperative CT imaging

Hannes G. Kenngott, Martin Wagner, Matthias Gondan, Felix Nickel, Marco Nolden, Andreas Fetzer, Jürgen Weitz, Lars Fischer, Stefanie Speidel, Hans-Peter Meinzer, Dittmar Böckler, Markus W. Büchler, Beat P. Müller-Stich

    65 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background: Laparoscopic liver surgery is particularly challenging owing to restricted access, risk of bleeding, and lack of haptic feedback. Navigation systems have the potential to improve information on the exact position of intrahepatic tumors, and thus facilitate oncological resection. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of a commercially available augmented reality (AR) guidance system employing intraoperative robotic C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for laparoscopic liver surgery. Methods: A human liver-like phantom with 16 target fiducials was used to evaluate the Syngo iPilot® AR system. Subsequently, the system was used for the laparoscopic resection of a hepatocellular carcinoma in segment 7 of a 50-year-old male patient. Results: In the phantom experiment, the AR system showed a mean target registration error of 0.96 ± 0.52 mm, with a maximum error of 2.49 mm. The patient successfully underwent the operation and showed no postoperative complications. Conclusion: The use of intraoperative CBCT and AR for laparoscopic liver resection is feasible and could be considered an option for future liver surgery in complex cases.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalSurgical Endoscopy
    Volume28
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)933-940
    Number of pages8
    ISSN0930-2794
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2014

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