Rational design and synthesis of new quorum-sensing inhibitors derived from acylated homoserine lactones and natural products from garlic

Tobias Persson, Thomas H Hansen, Thomas B Rasmussen, Mette E Skindersø, Michael Givskov, John Nielsen

169 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Parallel solution-phase synthesis of sulfide AHL analogues (10a-s) by one-pot or a sequential approach is reported. The corresponding sulfoxides 13a-e and sulfones 14a-e were prepared to expand the diversity of the 19-member array of sulfides . Likewise, dithianes 12a-c were prepared with similarity both to sulfides 10a-s and to bioactive structures from garlic. Design and biological screening of all compounds presented in this work targeted inhibition of quorum-sensing comprising competitive inhibition of transcriptional regulators LuxR and LasR. The design was based on critical interactions within the binding-site and structural motifs in molecular components isolated from garlic, 7 and 8, shown to be quorum-sensing inhibitors but not antibiotics. A potent quorum-sensing inhibitor N-(heptylsulfanylacetyl)-l-homoserine lactone (10c) was identified. Together with data collected for the other analogues, the resulting structure-activity relationship led to a hypothesis in which competitive binding was assumed.
Original languageEnglish
JournalOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
Volume3
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)253-62
Number of pages9
ISSN1477-0520
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes

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