Protein folding: Defining a standard set of experimental conditions and a preliminary kinetic data set of two-state proteins

Karen L. Maxwell, D. Wildes, A. Zarrine-Afsar, Miguel A. De Los Rios Rivos, Andrew G. Brown, Claire T. Friel, Linda Hedberg, Jia-Cherng Horng, Diana Bona, Erik J. Miller, Alexis Vallée-Bélisle, Ewan R. G. Main, Francesco Bemporad, Linlin Qiu, Kaare Teilum, Ngoc-Diep Vu, Aled M. Edwards, Ingo Ruczinski, Flemming M. Poulsen, Birthe Brandt KragelundStephen W. Michnick, Fabrizio Chiti, Yawen Bai, Stephen J. Hagen, Luis Serrano, Mikael Oliveberg, Daniel P. Raleigh, Pernilla Wittung Stafshede, Sheena E. Radford, Sophie e. Jackson, Tobin R. Sosnick, Susan Margusee, Alan R. Davidson, Kevin W. Plaxco

    164 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Recent years have seen the publication of both empirical and theoretical relationships predicting the rates with which proteins fold. Our ability to test and refine these relationships has been limited, however, by a variety of difficulties associated with the comparison of folding and unfolding rates, thermodynamics, and structure across diverse sets of proteins. These difficulties include the wide, potentially confounding range of experimental conditions and methods employed to date and the difficulty of obtaining correct and complete sequence and structural details for the characterized constructs. The lack of a single approach to data analysis and error estimation, or even of a common set of units and reporting standards, further hinders comparative studies of folding. In an effort to overcome these problems, we define here a consensus set of experimental conditions (25°C at pH 7.0, 50 mM buffer), data analysis methods, and data reporting standards that we hope will provide a benchmark for experimental studies. We take the first step in this initiative by describing the folding kinetics of 30 apparently two-state proteins or protein domains under the consensus conditions. The goal of our efforts is to set uniform standards for the experimental community and to initiate an accumulating, self-consistent data set that will aid ongoing efforts to understand the folding process.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalProtein Science
    Volume14
    Issue number3
    Pages (from-to)602-616
    ISSN0961-8368
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2005

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