Protein and energy metabolism in two lines of chickens selected for growth on high or low protein diets

André Chwalibog, B O Eggum, Peter Sørensen

    9 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Genetic adaptation was investigated in broilers selected for seven generations on a normal (A) or a low (B) protein diet. Protein and energy metabolism were studied in males from these selected lines fed on a diet of intermediate protein content. All selected birds retained more nitrogen than those studied 10 years previously. There was no difference in nitrogen retention between groups, although relative growth rate of group B birds was higher. Heat productions relative to gross energy intake were 0.38 (group B) and 0.45 (group A). Energy retentions relative to gross energy intake were 0.39 (group B) and 0.35 (group A); the difference being primarily due to higher fat retention in group B. Using a common maintenance requirement for metabolisable energy, group B utilised metabolisable energy for growth (0.78) better than did group A (0.71). At 53 d of age plasma glucose (10%) and insulin (50%) were higher in group B than in group A.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalBritish Poultry Science
    Volume24
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)237-50
    Number of pages14
    ISSN0007-1668
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 1983

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Body Weight
    • Chickens
    • Diet
    • Dietary Proteins
    • Energy Metabolism
    • Male
    • Nitrogen
    • Proteins

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