Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments

Michel Mench; Sylvie Bussière; Jolanda Boisson; Emmanuelle Castaing; Jaco Vangronsveld; Ann Ruttens; Tjarda De Koe; Petra Bleeker; Ana Assunção; Alain Manceau

doi:10.1023/A:1022566431272

Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments

Michel Mench^*, Sylvie Bussière, Jolanda Boisson, Emmanuelle Castaing, Jaco Vangronsveld, Ann Ruttens, Tjarda De Koe, Petra Bleeker, Ana Assunção, Alain Manceau

^*Corresponding author for this work

Section for Plant and Soil Sciences

176 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A series of single extractions and short-term plant tests were performed in order to test a variety of inexpensive mineral amendments for the in situ inactivation of trace elements on the fine-grained spoil of the former gold mine of Jales, Portugal. Based on the results of these tests, mesocosms (lysimeters) were constructed and a small-scale semi-field trial was carried out since 1998. The long-term effect of steelshots (SS, iron grit), beringite (B), and municipal compost (C) as spoil amendments was investigated. Vegetation establishment on the treated spoils was successful with Holcus lanatus L. in year 1 and Pinus pinaster Ait. in year 2. Therefore, a detailed monitoring program was implemented for determining the sustainability of trace elements in situ inactivation by C (5%), CB (5% compost combined with 5% beringite), CSS (5% compost combined with 1% steelshots), and CBSS (5% compost combined with 5% beringite and 1% steelshots) treatments (all amendments are expressed by soil dry weight) and of the revegetation. After 3 years, revegetation was excellent in the CSS treatment, and successful for the CBSS. Volunteer plant species became established in treated spoils during year 2. In contrast, the trees planted on the C treated spoil declined from year 2 and some died. In year 3, the trees on the CB treatment started to decline. Arsenic and zinc exposure are suggested to explain the negative effects on pine growth. In agreement with results of single extractions, compost addition in the spoil increased long-term arsenic percolation. Lead leaching was also enhanced. The CBSS and CSS treatments were the most effective for limiting water-soluble As and decreasing long-term metal leaching.

Original language	English
Journal	Plant and Soil
Volume	249
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	187-202
Number of pages	16
ISSN	0032-079X
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022566431272
Publication status	Published - 1 Feb 2003

Keywords

Arsenic
Beringite
Leaching
Metal
Phytostabilisation
Steelshots

Access to Document

10.1023/A:1022566431272

Cite this

@article{532272953b654508aa91f9277a1cd4be,

title = "Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments",

abstract = "A series of single extractions and short-term plant tests were performed in order to test a variety of inexpensive mineral amendments for the in situ inactivation of trace elements on the fine-grained spoil of the former gold mine of Jales, Portugal. Based on the results of these tests, mesocosms (lysimeters) were constructed and a small-scale semi-field trial was carried out since 1998. The long-term effect of steelshots (SS, iron grit), beringite (B), and municipal compost (C) as spoil amendments was investigated. Vegetation establishment on the treated spoils was successful with Holcus lanatus L. in year 1 and Pinus pinaster Ait. in year 2. Therefore, a detailed monitoring program was implemented for determining the sustainability of trace elements in situ inactivation by C (5%), CB (5% compost combined with 5% beringite), CSS (5% compost combined with 1% steelshots), and CBSS (5% compost combined with 5% beringite and 1% steelshots) treatments (all amendments are expressed by soil dry weight) and of the revegetation. After 3 years, revegetation was excellent in the CSS treatment, and successful for the CBSS. Volunteer plant species became established in treated spoils during year 2. In contrast, the trees planted on the C treated spoil declined from year 2 and some died. In year 3, the trees on the CB treatment started to decline. Arsenic and zinc exposure are suggested to explain the negative effects on pine growth. In agreement with results of single extractions, compost addition in the spoil increased long-term arsenic percolation. Lead leaching was also enhanced. The CBSS and CSS treatments were the most effective for limiting water-soluble As and decreasing long-term metal leaching.",

keywords = "Arsenic, Beringite, Leaching, Metal, Phytostabilisation, Steelshots",

author = "Michel Mench and Sylvie Bussi{\`e}re and Jolanda Boisson and Emmanuelle Castaing and Jaco Vangronsveld and Ann Ruttens and {De Koe}, Tjarda and Petra Bleeker and Ana Assun{\c c}{\~a}o and Alain Manceau",

year = "2003",

month = feb,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1023/A:1022566431272",

language = "English",

volume = "249",

pages = "187--202",

journal = "Plant and Soil",

issn = "0032-079X",

publisher = "Springer",

number = "1",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments

AU - Mench, Michel

AU - Bussière, Sylvie

AU - Boisson, Jolanda

AU - Castaing, Emmanuelle

AU - Vangronsveld, Jaco

AU - Ruttens, Ann

AU - De Koe, Tjarda

AU - Bleeker, Petra

AU - Assunção, Ana

AU - Manceau, Alain

PY - 2003/2/1

Y1 - 2003/2/1

N2 - A series of single extractions and short-term plant tests were performed in order to test a variety of inexpensive mineral amendments for the in situ inactivation of trace elements on the fine-grained spoil of the former gold mine of Jales, Portugal. Based on the results of these tests, mesocosms (lysimeters) were constructed and a small-scale semi-field trial was carried out since 1998. The long-term effect of steelshots (SS, iron grit), beringite (B), and municipal compost (C) as spoil amendments was investigated. Vegetation establishment on the treated spoils was successful with Holcus lanatus L. in year 1 and Pinus pinaster Ait. in year 2. Therefore, a detailed monitoring program was implemented for determining the sustainability of trace elements in situ inactivation by C (5%), CB (5% compost combined with 5% beringite), CSS (5% compost combined with 1% steelshots), and CBSS (5% compost combined with 5% beringite and 1% steelshots) treatments (all amendments are expressed by soil dry weight) and of the revegetation. After 3 years, revegetation was excellent in the CSS treatment, and successful for the CBSS. Volunteer plant species became established in treated spoils during year 2. In contrast, the trees planted on the C treated spoil declined from year 2 and some died. In year 3, the trees on the CB treatment started to decline. Arsenic and zinc exposure are suggested to explain the negative effects on pine growth. In agreement with results of single extractions, compost addition in the spoil increased long-term arsenic percolation. Lead leaching was also enhanced. The CBSS and CSS treatments were the most effective for limiting water-soluble As and decreasing long-term metal leaching.

AB - A series of single extractions and short-term plant tests were performed in order to test a variety of inexpensive mineral amendments for the in situ inactivation of trace elements on the fine-grained spoil of the former gold mine of Jales, Portugal. Based on the results of these tests, mesocosms (lysimeters) were constructed and a small-scale semi-field trial was carried out since 1998. The long-term effect of steelshots (SS, iron grit), beringite (B), and municipal compost (C) as spoil amendments was investigated. Vegetation establishment on the treated spoils was successful with Holcus lanatus L. in year 1 and Pinus pinaster Ait. in year 2. Therefore, a detailed monitoring program was implemented for determining the sustainability of trace elements in situ inactivation by C (5%), CB (5% compost combined with 5% beringite), CSS (5% compost combined with 1% steelshots), and CBSS (5% compost combined with 5% beringite and 1% steelshots) treatments (all amendments are expressed by soil dry weight) and of the revegetation. After 3 years, revegetation was excellent in the CSS treatment, and successful for the CBSS. Volunteer plant species became established in treated spoils during year 2. In contrast, the trees planted on the C treated spoil declined from year 2 and some died. In year 3, the trees on the CB treatment started to decline. Arsenic and zinc exposure are suggested to explain the negative effects on pine growth. In agreement with results of single extractions, compost addition in the spoil increased long-term arsenic percolation. Lead leaching was also enhanced. The CBSS and CSS treatments were the most effective for limiting water-soluble As and decreasing long-term metal leaching.

KW - Arsenic

KW - Beringite

KW - Leaching

KW - Metal

KW - Phytostabilisation

KW - Steelshots

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0038365068&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1023/A:1022566431272

DO - 10.1023/A:1022566431272

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:0038365068

SN - 0032-079X

VL - 249

SP - 187

EP - 202

JO - Plant and Soil

JF - Plant and Soil

IS - 1

ER -

Progress in remediation and revegetation of the barren Jales gold mine spoil after in situ treatments

Abstract

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this