Probing cytochrome c in living mitochondria with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Nadezda A. Brazhe, Andrey B. Evlyukhin, Eugene A. Goodilin, Anna A. Semenova, Sergey M. Novikov, Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi, Boris N. Chichkov, Asya S. Sarycheva, Adil A. Baizhumanov, Evelina I. Nikelshparg, Leonid I. Deev, Eugene G. Maksimov, Georgy V. Maksimov, Olga Sosnovtseva

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Selective study of the electron transport chain components in living mitochondria is essential for fundamental biophysical research and for the development of new medical diagnostic methods. However, many important details of inter- and intramembrane mitochondrial processes have remained in shadow due to the lack of non-invasive techniques. Here we suggest a novel label-free approach based on the surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to monitor the redox state and conformation of cytochrome c in the electron transport chain in living mitochondria. We demonstrate that SERS spectra of living mitochondria placed on hierarchically structured silver-ring substrates provide exclusive information about cytochrome c behavior under modulation of inner mitochondrial membrane potential, proton gradient and the activity of ATP-synthetase. Mathematical simulation explains the observed enhancement of Raman scattering due to high concentration of electric near-field and large contact area between mitochondria and nanostructured surfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Article number13793
JournalScientific Reports
Volume5
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
ISSN2045-2322
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2015

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