Abstract
Onychomycosis among diabetic patients has been reported in some studies to be of high prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of onychomycosis among diabetic patients at a Danish University Hospital. Clinical and mycological examinations were performed on type 1 and 2 diabetic patients from in- and out-patient clinics. A total of 271 patients were enrolled, 72% males, mean age 61.3 years, 26% of the patients had diabetes type 1. The prevalence of toe nail onychomycosis (positive culture and/or microscopy) was 22% (n = 59) of which 55 cases were caused by dermatophytes (93%) and 4 cases by yeasts (7%). A correlation was found between onychomycosis and age (p =0.02) and severity of nail changes (p <0.001), respectively. However, no significant correlation was found to gender, type of diabetes, lower extremity arterial disease, neuropathy, toe amputation or oedema. Onychomycosis occurred with a high prevalence in diabetic patients, especially among older patients and those with severe nail changes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Acta Dermato-Venereologica |
| Volume | 86 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Pages (from-to) | 425-8 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISSN | 0001-5555 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2006 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Denmark/epidemiology
- Diabetic Foot/epidemiology
- Female
- Foot Dermatoses/epidemiology
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Onychomycosis/epidemiology
- Prevalence
