Positive surgical margins and local recurrence after simple enucleation and standard partial nephrectomy for malignant renal tumors: systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of prevalence

Andrea Minervini, Riccardo Campi, Francesco Sessa, Ithaar Derweesh, Jihad H Kaouk, Andrea Mari, Koon H Rha, Maurizio Sessa, Alessandro Volpe, Marco Carini, Robert G Uzzo

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The definition of the safest width of healthy renal margin to achieve oncological efficacy and therefore of the safest resection technique (RT) during partial nephrectomy (PN) continues to be widely debated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of positive surgical margins (PSM), loco-regional recurrence (LRR) and renal recurrence (RER) rates after simple enucleation (SE) and standard partial nephrectomy (SPN) for malignant renal tumors. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A systematic review of the English-language literature was performed through August 2016 using the Medline, Web of Science and Embase databases according to the PRISMA criteria. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in those studies that defined the exact anatomical location of recurrence after PN. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Overall, 33 studies involving 11,282 patients were selected for quantitative analysis. At a median follow-up of 43 (SE) and 52 (SPN) months, the pooled estimates of the prevalence of PSMs, LRR and RER were 2.7% (95% CI: 1.5-4.6%, P
Original languageEnglish
JournalMinerva Urologica e Nefrologica
Volume69
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)523-538
Number of pages16
ISSN0393-2249
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

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