Polycystic ovary syndrome and low-grade inflammation with special reference to YKL-40

M Aziz, M L M Wissing, K V Naver, J Faber, S O Skouby

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the plasma level of YKL-40 in a Danish polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) population and to investigate whether YKL-40 is associated with CVD risk factors such as waist circumference, body mass index (BMI), insulin resistance (IR), fasting glucose, fasting insulin, blood lipids and CRP.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.

SETTING: Gynecological clinics at three Danish University Hospitals.

PATIENTS: One hundred seventy-one premenopausal women with PCOS recruited consecutively from April 2010 to February 2012. PCOS was diagnosed according to the Rotterdam criteria.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Plasma level of YKL-40 in four phenotypes of PCOS defined by BMI and IR.

RESULTS: No statistically significant difference was observed in the plasma level of YKL-40 across the four BMI/IR-phenotypes. Positive associations were observed between YKL-40 and BMI, total and free testosterone, triglycerides, and CRP. Total and free testosterone were independent predictors of YKL-40.

CONCLUSION: YKL-40, the marker of low-grade inflammation is not increased in women with PCOS.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGynecological Endocrinology
Volume30
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)311-315
Number of pages5
ISSN0951-3590
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2014

Keywords

  • Adipokines
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Biological Markers
  • Body Mass Index
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Denmark
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Insulin
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Lectins
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
  • Prospective Studies
  • Regression Analysis
  • Triglycerides
  • Waist Circumference
  • Young Adult

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