Political and judicial checks on corruption: evidence from American state governments

James E. Alt, David Dreyer Lassen

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effects of checks and balances on corruption. Within a presidential system, effective separation of powers is achieved under a divided government, with the executive and legislative branches being controlled by different political parties. When government is unified, no effective separation exists even within a presidential system, but, we argue, can be partially restored by having an accountable judiciary. Our empirical findings show that a divided government and elected, rather than appointed, state supreme court judges are associated with lower corruption and, furthermore, that the effect of an accountable judiciary is stronger under a unified government, where the government cannot control itself.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEconomics & Politics
Volume20
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)33-61
Number of pages28
ISSN0954-1985
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Keywords

  • Faculty of Social Sciences
  • corruption
  • political institutions
  • separation of powers

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