Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of checks and balances on corruption. Within a presidential system, effective separation of powers is achieved under a divided government, with the executive and legislative branches being controlled by different political parties. When government is unified, no effective separation exists even within a presidential system, but, we argue, can be partially restored by having an accountable judiciary. Our empirical findings show that a divided government and elected, rather than appointed, state supreme court judges are associated with lower corruption and, furthermore, that the effect of an accountable judiciary is stronger under a unified government, where the government cannot control itself.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Economics & Politics |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 33-61 |
Number of pages | 28 |
ISSN | 0954-1985 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 |
Keywords
- Faculty of Social Sciences
- corruption
- political institutions
- separation of powers