Planck intermediate results. XXXI. Microwave survey of Galactic supernova remnants

M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, F- Atrio-Barandela, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, A.J. Banday, R.B. Barreiro, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, Lévy Benoit, J.-P Bernard, Per Rex Christensen, Pavel Nasselski, Igor Dmitrievich Novikov

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The all-sky Planck survey in 9 frequency bands was used to search for emission from all 274 known Galactic supernova remnants. Of these, 16 were detected in at least two Planck frequencies. The radio-through-microwave spectral energy distributions were compiled to determine the mechanism for microwave emission. In only one case, IC 443, is there high-frequency emission clearly from dust associated with the supernova remnant. In all cases, the low-frequency emission is from synchrotron radiation. As predicted for a population of relativistic particles with energy distribution that extends continuously to high energies, a single power law is evident for many sources, including the Crab and PKS 1209-51/52. A decrease in flux density relative to the extrapolation of radio emission is evident in several sources. Their spectral energy distributions can be approximated as broken power laws, Sν ∝ ν, with the spectral index, α, increasing by 0.5-1 above a break frequency in the range 10-60 GHz. The break could be due to synchrotron losses.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA134
JournalAstronomy & Astrophysics
Volume586
Number of pages21
ISSN0004-6361
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2016

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