Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera

Michael J. Sharkey; James M.  Carpenter; Lars Vilhelmsen; John Heraty; Johan Nylander; Ashley P. G. Dowling; Susanne Schulmeister; Debra Murray; Andrew R. Deans; Fredrik Ronquist; Lars Krogmann; Ward C. Wheeler

doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x

Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera

Michael J. Sharkey, James M. Carpenter, Lars Vilhelmsen, John Heraty, Johan Nylander, Ashley P. G. Dowling, Susanne Schulmeister, Debra Murray, Andrew R. Deans, Fredrik Ronquist, Lars Krogmann, Ward C. Wheeler

118 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The first comprehensive analysis of higher-level phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera is presented. The analysis includes representatives of all extant superfamilies, scored for 392 morphological characters, and sequence data for four loci (18S, 28S, COI and EF-1α). Including three outgroup taxa, 111 terminals were analyzed. Relationships within symphytans (sawflies) and Apocrita are mostly resolved. Well supported relationships include: Xyeloidea is monophyletic, Cephoidea is the sister group of Siricoidea+[Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita)]; Anaxyelidae is included in the Siricoidea, and together they are the sister group of Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita); Orussoidea is the sister group of Apocrita, Apocrita is monophyletic; Evanioidea is monophyletic; Aculeata is the sister group of Evanioidea; Proctotrupomorpha is monophyletic; Ichneumonoidea is the sister group of Proctotrupomorpha; Platygastroidea is sister group to Cynipoidea, and together they are sister group to the remaining Proctotrupomorpha; Proctotrupoidea s. str. is monophyletic; Mymarommatoidea is the sister group of Chalcidoidea; Mymarommatoidea+Chalcidoidea+Diaprioidea is monophyletic. Weakly supported relationships include: Stephanoidea is the sister group of the remaining Apocrita; Diaprioidea is monophyletic; Ceraphronoidea is the sister group of Megalyroidea, which together form the sister group of [Trigonaloidea (Aculeata+Evanioidea)]. Aside from paraphyly of Vespoidea within Aculeata, all currently recognized superfamilies are supported as monophyletic. The diapriid subfamily Ismarinae is raised to family status, Ismaridae stat. nov.

Original language	English
Journal	Cladistics
Volume	28
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	80-112
Number of pages	33
ISSN	0748-3007
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x
Publication status	Published - Feb 2012

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@article{7dbe57fe8aea4801950c89eda51d9ac7,

title = "Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera",

abstract = "The first comprehensive analysis of higher-level phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera is presented. The analysis includes representatives of all extant superfamilies, scored for 392 morphological characters, and sequence data for four loci (18S, 28S, COI and EF-1α). Including three outgroup taxa, 111 terminals were analyzed. Relationships within symphytans (sawflies) and Apocrita are mostly resolved. Well supported relationships include: Xyeloidea is monophyletic, Cephoidea is the sister group of Siricoidea+[Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita)]; Anaxyelidae is included in the Siricoidea, and together they are the sister group of Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita); Orussoidea is the sister group of Apocrita, Apocrita is monophyletic; Evanioidea is monophyletic; Aculeata is the sister group of Evanioidea; Proctotrupomorpha is monophyletic; Ichneumonoidea is the sister group of Proctotrupomorpha; Platygastroidea is sister group to Cynipoidea, and together they are sister group to the remaining Proctotrupomorpha; Proctotrupoidea s. str. is monophyletic; Mymarommatoidea is the sister group of Chalcidoidea; Mymarommatoidea+Chalcidoidea+Diaprioidea is monophyletic. Weakly supported relationships include: Stephanoidea is the sister group of the remaining Apocrita; Diaprioidea is monophyletic; Ceraphronoidea is the sister group of Megalyroidea, which together form the sister group of [Trigonaloidea (Aculeata+Evanioidea)]. Aside from paraphyly of Vespoidea within Aculeata, all currently recognized superfamilies are supported as monophyletic. The diapriid subfamily Ismarinae is raised to family status, Ismaridae stat. nov.",

author = "Sharkey, {Michael J.} and Carpenter, {James M.} and Lars Vilhelmsen and John Heraty and Johan Nylander and Dowling, {Ashley P. G.} and Susanne Schulmeister and Debra Murray and Deans, {Andrew R.} and Fredrik Ronquist and Lars Krogmann and Wheeler, {Ward C.}",

year = "2012",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x",

language = "English",

volume = "28",

pages = "80--112",

journal = "Cladistics",

issn = "0748-3007",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",

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T1 - Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera

AU - Sharkey, Michael J.

AU - Carpenter, James M.

AU - Vilhelmsen, Lars

AU - Heraty, John

AU - Nylander, Johan

AU - Dowling, Ashley P. G.

AU - Schulmeister, Susanne

AU - Murray, Debra

AU - Deans, Andrew R.

AU - Ronquist, Fredrik

AU - Krogmann, Lars

AU - Wheeler, Ward C.

PY - 2012/2

Y1 - 2012/2

N2 - The first comprehensive analysis of higher-level phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera is presented. The analysis includes representatives of all extant superfamilies, scored for 392 morphological characters, and sequence data for four loci (18S, 28S, COI and EF-1α). Including three outgroup taxa, 111 terminals were analyzed. Relationships within symphytans (sawflies) and Apocrita are mostly resolved. Well supported relationships include: Xyeloidea is monophyletic, Cephoidea is the sister group of Siricoidea+[Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita)]; Anaxyelidae is included in the Siricoidea, and together they are the sister group of Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita); Orussoidea is the sister group of Apocrita, Apocrita is monophyletic; Evanioidea is monophyletic; Aculeata is the sister group of Evanioidea; Proctotrupomorpha is monophyletic; Ichneumonoidea is the sister group of Proctotrupomorpha; Platygastroidea is sister group to Cynipoidea, and together they are sister group to the remaining Proctotrupomorpha; Proctotrupoidea s. str. is monophyletic; Mymarommatoidea is the sister group of Chalcidoidea; Mymarommatoidea+Chalcidoidea+Diaprioidea is monophyletic. Weakly supported relationships include: Stephanoidea is the sister group of the remaining Apocrita; Diaprioidea is monophyletic; Ceraphronoidea is the sister group of Megalyroidea, which together form the sister group of [Trigonaloidea (Aculeata+Evanioidea)]. Aside from paraphyly of Vespoidea within Aculeata, all currently recognized superfamilies are supported as monophyletic. The diapriid subfamily Ismarinae is raised to family status, Ismaridae stat. nov.

AB - The first comprehensive analysis of higher-level phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera is presented. The analysis includes representatives of all extant superfamilies, scored for 392 morphological characters, and sequence data for four loci (18S, 28S, COI and EF-1α). Including three outgroup taxa, 111 terminals were analyzed. Relationships within symphytans (sawflies) and Apocrita are mostly resolved. Well supported relationships include: Xyeloidea is monophyletic, Cephoidea is the sister group of Siricoidea+[Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita)]; Anaxyelidae is included in the Siricoidea, and together they are the sister group of Xiphydrioidea+(Orussoidea+Apocrita); Orussoidea is the sister group of Apocrita, Apocrita is monophyletic; Evanioidea is monophyletic; Aculeata is the sister group of Evanioidea; Proctotrupomorpha is monophyletic; Ichneumonoidea is the sister group of Proctotrupomorpha; Platygastroidea is sister group to Cynipoidea, and together they are sister group to the remaining Proctotrupomorpha; Proctotrupoidea s. str. is monophyletic; Mymarommatoidea is the sister group of Chalcidoidea; Mymarommatoidea+Chalcidoidea+Diaprioidea is monophyletic. Weakly supported relationships include: Stephanoidea is the sister group of the remaining Apocrita; Diaprioidea is monophyletic; Ceraphronoidea is the sister group of Megalyroidea, which together form the sister group of [Trigonaloidea (Aculeata+Evanioidea)]. Aside from paraphyly of Vespoidea within Aculeata, all currently recognized superfamilies are supported as monophyletic. The diapriid subfamily Ismarinae is raised to family status, Ismaridae stat. nov.

U2 - 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x

M3 - Journal article

SN - 0748-3007

VL - 28

SP - 80

EP - 112

JO - Cladistics

JF - Cladistics

IS - 1

ER -

Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera

Abstract

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