Patterns, risk factors and characteristics of reported and perceived foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Uganda

TY - JOUR

T1 - Patterns, risk factors and characteristics of reported and perceived foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Uganda

AU - Ayebazibwe, Chrisostom

AU - Tjørnehøj, Kirsten

AU - Mwiine, Frank N

AU - Muwanika, Vincent B

AU - Ademun Okurut, Anna Rose

AU - Siegismund, Hans R

AU - Alexandersen, Soren

N1 - Keywords Foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks - Occurrence - Sub-counties - Uganda

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - Patterns of outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Uganda were elucidated from spatial and temporal retrospective data retrieved from monthly reports from District Veterinary Officers (DVOs) to the central administration for the years spanning 2001-2008. An assessment of perceived FMD occurrence, risk factors and the associated characteristics was made based on semistructured questionnaires administered to the DVOs. During this period, a total of 311 FMD outbreaks were reported in 56 (70%) out of Uganda's 80 districts. The number of reported FMD outbreaks changed over time and by geographical regions. Occurrence of FMD was significantly associated with the dry season months (p = 0.0346), the time when animals movements are more frequent. The average number of FMD outbreaks was higher for some sub-counties adjacent to national parks than for other subcounties, whilst proximity to international border only seemed to play a role at the southern border. DVOs believed that the major risk factor for FMD outbreaks was animal movements (odds ratio OR 50.8, confidence interval CI 17.8-144.6) and that most outbreaks were caused by introduction of sick animals.

AB - Patterns of outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Uganda were elucidated from spatial and temporal retrospective data retrieved from monthly reports from District Veterinary Officers (DVOs) to the central administration for the years spanning 2001-2008. An assessment of perceived FMD occurrence, risk factors and the associated characteristics was made based on semistructured questionnaires administered to the DVOs. During this period, a total of 311 FMD outbreaks were reported in 56 (70%) out of Uganda's 80 districts. The number of reported FMD outbreaks changed over time and by geographical regions. Occurrence of FMD was significantly associated with the dry season months (p = 0.0346), the time when animals movements are more frequent. The average number of FMD outbreaks was higher for some sub-counties adjacent to national parks than for other subcounties, whilst proximity to international border only seemed to play a role at the southern border. DVOs believed that the major risk factor for FMD outbreaks was animal movements (odds ratio OR 50.8, confidence interval CI 17.8-144.6) and that most outbreaks were caused by introduction of sick animals.

U2 - 10.1007/s11250-010-9605-3

DO - 10.1007/s11250-010-9605-3

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 20526861

SN - 0049-4747

VL - 42

SP - 1547

EP - 1559

JO - Tropical Animal Health and Production

JF - Tropical Animal Health and Production

IS - 7

ER -