Abstract
Background and purpose To evaluate the patterns of failure following clinical introduction of amino-acid O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET)-PET-guided target definition for radiotherapy (RT) of glioblastoma patients. Materials and methods The first 66 consecutive patients with confirmed histology, scanned using FET-PET/CT and MRI were selected for evaluation. Chemo-radiotherapy was delivered to a volume based on both MRI and FET-PET (PETvol). The volume of recurrence (RV) was defined on MRI data collected at the time of progression according to RANO criteria. Results Fifty patients were evaluable, with median follow-up of 45 months. Central, in-field, marginal and distant recurrences were observed for 82%, 10%, 2%, and 6% of the patients, respectively. We found a volumetric overlap of 26%, 31% and 39% of the RV with the contrast-enhancing MR volume, PETvol and the composite MRPETvol, respectively. MGMT-methylation (p = 0.03), larger PETvol (p < 0.001), and less extensive surgery (p < 0.001), were associated with larger PETvol overlap. Conclusion The combined MRPETvol had a stronger association with the recurrence volume than either of the modalities alone. Larger overlap of PETvol and RV was observed for patients with MGMT-methylation, less extensive surgery, and large PETvol on the RT-planning scans.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology |
Volume | 122 |
Issue number | 3 |
Pages (from-to) | 380-386 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 0167-8140 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2017 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Brain Neoplasms
- Disease Progression
- Female
- Glioblastoma
- Humans
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
- Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Radiology, Interventional
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
- Retrospective Studies
- Treatment Failure
- Tyrosine
- Journal Article