Patterns of failure for patients with glioblastoma following O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine PET- and MRI-guided radiotherapy

Michael Lundemann, Junia Cardoso Costa, Ian Law, Svend Aage Engelholm, Aida Muhic, Hans Skovgaard Poulsen, Per Munck af Rosenschöld

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background and purpose To evaluate the patterns of failure following clinical introduction of amino-acid O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET)-PET-guided target definition for radiotherapy (RT) of glioblastoma patients. Materials and methods The first 66 consecutive patients with confirmed histology, scanned using FET-PET/CT and MRI were selected for evaluation. Chemo-radiotherapy was delivered to a volume based on both MRI and FET-PET (PETvol). The volume of recurrence (RV) was defined on MRI data collected at the time of progression according to RANO criteria. Results Fifty patients were evaluable, with median follow-up of 45 months. Central, in-field, marginal and distant recurrences were observed for 82%, 10%, 2%, and 6% of the patients, respectively. We found a volumetric overlap of 26%, 31% and 39% of the RV with the contrast-enhancing MR volume, PETvol and the composite MRPETvol, respectively. MGMT-methylation (p = 0.03), larger PETvol (p < 0.001), and less extensive surgery (p < 0.001), were associated with larger PETvol overlap. Conclusion The combined MRPETvol had a stronger association with the recurrence volume than either of the modalities alone. Larger overlap of PETvol and RV was observed for patients with MGMT-methylation, less extensive surgery, and large PETvol on the RT-planning scans.

Original languageEnglish
JournalRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Volume122
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)380-386
Number of pages7
ISSN0167-8140
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2017

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Neoplasms
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Glioblastoma
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiology, Interventional
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Failure
  • Tyrosine
  • Journal Article

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