Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity

Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal; Anne Kathrine Wiborg Runge; Laurent Bouby; Thierry Lacombe; José Alfredo Samaniego Castruita; Anne-Françoise Adam-Blondon; Isabel Figueiral; Charlotte Hallavant; José M Martínez-Zapater; Caroline Schaal; Reinhard Töpfer; Bent Petersen; Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén; Patrice This; Roberto Bacilieri; M Thomas P Gilbert; Nathan Wales

doi:10.1038/s41477-019-0437-5

Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity

Jazmín Ramos-Madrigal, Anne Kathrine Wiborg Runge, Laurent Bouby, Thierry Lacombe, José Alfredo Samaniego Castruita, Anne-Françoise Adam-Blondon, Isabel Figueiral, Charlotte Hallavant, José M Martínez-Zapater, Caroline Schaal, Reinhard Töpfer, Bent Petersen, Thomas Sicheritz-Pontén, Patrice This, Roberto Bacilieri, M Thomas P Gilbert, Nathan Wales

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera) has long been important for wine production as well as being a food source. Despite being clonally propagated, modern cultivars exhibit great morphological and genetic diversity, with thousands of varieties described in historic and contemporaneous records. Through historical accounts, some varieties can be traced to the Middle Ages, but the genetic relationships between ancient and modern vines remain unknown. We present target-enriched genome-wide sequencing data from 28 archaeological grape seeds dating to the Iron Age, Roman era and medieval period. When compared with domesticated and wild accessions, we found that the archaeological samples were closely related to western European cultivars used for winemaking today. We identified seeds with identical genetic signatures present at different Roman sites, as well as seeds sharing parent-offspring relationships with varieties grown today. Furthermore, we discovered that one seed dated to ~1100 CE was a genetic match to 'Savagnin Blanc', providing evidence for 900 years of uninterrupted vegetative propagation.

Original language	English
Journal	Nature Plants
Volume	5
Issue number	6
Pages (from-to)	595-603
Number of pages	9
ISSN	2055-026X
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0437-5
Publication status	Published - 1 Jun 2019

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Ramos-Madrigal, J., Runge, A. K. W., Bouby, L., Lacombe, T., Samaniego Castruita, J. A., Adam-Blondon, A-F., Figueiral, I., Hallavant, C., Martínez-Zapater, J. M., Schaal, C., Töpfer, R., Petersen, B., Sicheritz-Pontén, T., This, P., Bacilieri, R., Gilbert, M. T. P., & Wales, N. (2019). Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity. Nature Plants, 5(6), 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0437-5

Ramos-Madrigal, J , Runge, AKW, Bouby, L, Lacombe, T, Samaniego Castruita, JA, Adam-Blondon, A-F, Figueiral, I, Hallavant, C, Martínez-Zapater, JM, Schaal, C, Töpfer, R, Petersen, B, Sicheritz-Pontén, T, This, P, Bacilieri, R, Gilbert, MTP & Wales, N 2019, 'Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity', Nature Plants, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-019-0437-5

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title = "Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity",

abstract = "The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera) has long been important for wine production as well as being a food source. Despite being clonally propagated, modern cultivars exhibit great morphological and genetic diversity, with thousands of varieties described in historic and contemporaneous records. Through historical accounts, some varieties can be traced to the Middle Ages, but the genetic relationships between ancient and modern vines remain unknown. We present target-enriched genome-wide sequencing data from 28 archaeological grape seeds dating to the Iron Age, Roman era and medieval period. When compared with domesticated and wild accessions, we found that the archaeological samples were closely related to western European cultivars used for winemaking today. We identified seeds with identical genetic signatures present at different Roman sites, as well as seeds sharing parent-offspring relationships with varieties grown today. Furthermore, we discovered that one seed dated to ~1100 CE was a genetic match to 'Savagnin Blanc', providing evidence for 900 years of uninterrupted vegetative propagation.",

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AU - Ramos-Madrigal, Jazmín

AU - Runge, Anne Kathrine Wiborg

AU - Bouby, Laurent

AU - Lacombe, Thierry

AU - Samaniego Castruita, José Alfredo

AU - Adam-Blondon, Anne-Françoise

AU - Figueiral, Isabel

AU - Hallavant, Charlotte

AU - Martínez-Zapater, José M

AU - Schaal, Caroline

AU - Töpfer, Reinhard

AU - Petersen, Bent

AU - Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas

AU - This, Patrice

AU - Bacilieri, Roberto

AU - Gilbert, M Thomas P

AU - Wales, Nathan

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N2 - The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera) has long been important for wine production as well as being a food source. Despite being clonally propagated, modern cultivars exhibit great morphological and genetic diversity, with thousands of varieties described in historic and contemporaneous records. Through historical accounts, some varieties can be traced to the Middle Ages, but the genetic relationships between ancient and modern vines remain unknown. We present target-enriched genome-wide sequencing data from 28 archaeological grape seeds dating to the Iron Age, Roman era and medieval period. When compared with domesticated and wild accessions, we found that the archaeological samples were closely related to western European cultivars used for winemaking today. We identified seeds with identical genetic signatures present at different Roman sites, as well as seeds sharing parent-offspring relationships with varieties grown today. Furthermore, we discovered that one seed dated to ~1100 CE was a genetic match to 'Savagnin Blanc', providing evidence for 900 years of uninterrupted vegetative propagation.

AB - The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera) has long been important for wine production as well as being a food source. Despite being clonally propagated, modern cultivars exhibit great morphological and genetic diversity, with thousands of varieties described in historic and contemporaneous records. Through historical accounts, some varieties can be traced to the Middle Ages, but the genetic relationships between ancient and modern vines remain unknown. We present target-enriched genome-wide sequencing data from 28 archaeological grape seeds dating to the Iron Age, Roman era and medieval period. When compared with domesticated and wild accessions, we found that the archaeological samples were closely related to western European cultivars used for winemaking today. We identified seeds with identical genetic signatures present at different Roman sites, as well as seeds sharing parent-offspring relationships with varieties grown today. Furthermore, we discovered that one seed dated to ~1100 CE was a genetic match to 'Savagnin Blanc', providing evidence for 900 years of uninterrupted vegetative propagation.

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DO - 10.1038/s41477-019-0437-5

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SP - 595

EP - 603

JO - Nature Plants

JF - Nature Plants

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ER -

Palaeogenomic insights into the origins of French grapevine diversity

Abstract

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