Obesity Revised. Chapter at "Periodontal Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention"

Ayse Basak Cinar

Abstract

Abstract:
Obesity, diabetes and oral diseases (dental cariesand periodontal diseases), largely preventable chronic diseases, are described as global pandemic due their distribution and severe consequences. WHO has called for a global action for prevention and promotion of these diseases as a vital investment in urgent need.
Diabetes and obesity, showing an increasing trend, lead to disabilities and negatively impacts on the quality of life through life course along with oral diseases. WHO projects that the prevalence of diabetes and deaths/year attrituble to diabetes complications will double worldwide by 2030. Globally, more than 1 billion adults are overweight; almost 300 million of them are clinically obese. Being obese/overweight raises steeply the likelihood of developing DM2. Approximately 85% of people with diabetes are DM2, and of these 90% are obese or overweight. Obesity increases the likelihood of periodontitis which is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide, described as pandemic, and closely related to DM2. Promoting good oral health is significantly essential for prevention and reducing the negative consequences of periodontal diseases, DM2 and obesity, and to maintain good health, as proposed by European health goals by WHO.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPeriodontal Disease: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
EditorsSho L. Yamamoto
Number of pages10
PublisherNova Science Publishers
Publication date2011
Pages247
Chapter256
ISBN (Print)978-1-61761-739-3
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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