Moral politics: The religious factor in referenda voting

Carolin Rapp*, Richard Traunmüller, Markus Freitag, Adrian Vatter

*Corresponding author for this work
    10 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This article combines the research strands of moral politics and political behavior by focusing on the effect of individual and contextual religiosity on individual vote decisions in popular initiatives and public referenda concerning morally charged issues. We rely on a total of 13 surveys with 1,000 respondents each conducted after every referendum on moral policies in Switzerland between 1992 and 2012. Results based on cross-classified multilevel models show that religious behaving instead of nominal religious belonging plays a crucial role in decision making on moral issues. This supports the idea that the traditional confessional cleavage is replaced by a new religious cleavage that divides the religious from the secular. This newer cleavage is characterized by party alignments that extend from electoral to direct democratic voting behavior. Overall, our study lends support to previous findings drawn from American research on moral politics, direct democracies, and the public role of religion.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalPolitics and Religion
    Volume7
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)418-443
    Number of pages26
    ISSN1755-0483
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

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