Monologue à plusieurs voix: Montaigne et le dialogue

Anders Toftgaard

Abstract

Noting that both the earliest readers of Montaigne's Essais and their modern counterparts have likened them to a dialogue with a friend, this article seeks to explore the work's dialogic characteristics. The humanist dialogue is an obvious precursor to the Essais, and even though Montaigne voiced dissatisfaction with Plato's dialogues, he aspired to match Plato's style, not least in achieving a conversational tone. Three different elements of dialogue are analysed : the "Dialogue of One" between the different parts of Montaigne's mind, the dialogue between the author and the writers quoted and paraphrased, and the use of direct address to the reader to invite or provoke the reader to enter into dialogue with the author. This essay is concerned to show how Montaigne uses the dialogue to create an entirely new genre, poised between monologue and dialogue.

Original languageFrench
JournalRevue Romane
Volume45
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)275–295
ISSN0035-3906
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords

  • Faculty of Humanities
  • apostrophe
  • art of citation
  • conversation
  • dialogue
  • Essay
  • Francesco Petrarca/Petrarch (1304–1374)
  • Frederik Thorkelin (1904–1997)
  • friendship
  • humanist dialogue
  • Les Essais
  • letter
  • Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592)
  • monologue
  • Platon
  • reading
  • Socrates
  • soliloque
  • the age of dialogue
  • voice

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