Membrane interactions and antimicrobial effects of inorganic nanoparticles

Sara Malekkhaiat Häffner, Martin Malmsten

    27 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Interactions between nanoparticles and biological membranes are attracting increasing attention in current nanomedicine, and play a key role both for nanotoxicology and for utilizing nanomaterials in diagnostics, drug delivery, functional biomaterials, as well as combinations of these, e.g., in theranostics. In addition, there is considerable current interest in the use of nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents, motivated by increasing resistance development against conventional antibiotics. Here, various nanomaterials offer opportunities for triggered functionalites to combat challenging infections. Although the performance in these diverse applications is governed by a complex interplay between the nanomaterial, the properties of included drugs (if any), and the biological system, nanoparticle-membrane interactions constitute a key initial step and play a key role for the subsequent biological response. In the present overview, the current understanding of inorganic nanomaterials as antimicrobial agents is outlined, with special focus on the interplay between antimicrobial effects and membrane interactions, and how membrane interactions and antimicrobial effects of such materials depend on nanoparticle properties, membrane composition, and external (e.g., light and magnetic) fields.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAdvances in Colloid and Interface Science
    Volume248
    Pages (from-to)105-128
    Number of pages24
    ISSN0001-8686
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2017

    Keywords

    • Journal Article
    • Review

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