Measuring intracellular redox conditions using GFP-based sensors

Olof Björnberg, Henrik Ostergaard, Jakob R Winther

52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent years have seen the development of methods for analyzing the redox conditions in specific compartments in living cells. These methods are based on genetically encoded sensors comprising variants of Green Fluorescent Protein in which vicinal cysteine residues have been introduced at solvent-exposed positions. Several mutant forms have been identified in which formation of a disulfide bond between these cysteine residues results in changes of their fluorescence properties. The redox sensors have been characterized biochemically and found to behave differently, both spectroscopically and in terms of redox properties. As genetically encoded sensors they can be expressed in living cells and used for analysis of intracellular redox conditions; however, which parameters are measured depends on how the sensors interact with various cellular redox components. Results of both biochemical and cell biological analyses will be discussed.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAntioxidants & Redox Signaling
Volume8
Issue number3-4
Pages (from-to)354-61
Number of pages7
ISSN1523-0864
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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