Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

G. Aad; T. Abajyan; B. Abbott; J. Abdallah; A.S. Khalek; Mogens Dam; Jørgen Beck Hansen; Peter Henrik Hansen; John Renner Hansen; Jørn Dines Hansen; Simon Johann Franz Heisterkamp; Morten Dam Jørgensen; Nele Maria Philomena Boelaert; Esben Bryndt Klinkby; Ask Emil Løvschall-Jensen; Sascha Mehlhase; Björn Stefan Nilsson; Troels Christian Petersen; Stefania Xella

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004

Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

G. Aad, T. Abajyan, B. Abbott, J. Abdallah, A.S. Khalek, Mogens Dam, Jørgen Beck Hansen, Peter Henrik Hansen, John Renner Hansen, Jørn Dines Hansen, Simon Johann Franz Heisterkamp, Morten Dam Jørgensen, Nele Maria Philomena Boelaert, Esben Bryndt Klinkby, Ask Emil Løvschall-Jensen, Sascha Mehlhase, Björn Stefan Nilsson, Troels Christian Petersen, Stefania Xella

Experimental Particle Physics

76 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Using 1.8 fb^-1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, we present measurements of the production cross sections of Υ(1S,2S,3S) mesons. Υ mesons are reconstructed using the dimuon decay mode. Total production cross sections for p_T<70 GeV and in the rapidity interval |yΥ|<2.25 are measured to be, 8.01±0.02±0.36±0.31 nb, 2.05±0.01±0.12±0.08 nb, and 0.92±0.01±0. 07±0.04 nb, respectively, with uncertainties separated into statistical, systematic, and luminosity measurement effects. In addition, differential cross section times dimuon branching fractions for Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) as a function of Υ transverse momentum p_T and rapidity are presented. These cross sections are obtained assuming unpolarized production. If the production polarization is fully transverse or longitudinal with no azimuthal dependence in the helicity frame, the cross section may vary by approximately ±20%. If a nontrivial azimuthal dependence is considered, integrated cross sections may be significantly enhanced by a factor of 2 or more. We compare our results to several theoretical models of Υ meson production, finding that none provide an accurate description of our data over the full range of Υ transverse momenta accessible with this data set.

Original language	English
Article number	052004
Journal	Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology)
Volume	87
Issue number	5
ISSN	1550-7998
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004
Publication status	Published - 4 Mar 2013

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Aad, G., Abajyan, T., Abbott, B., Abdallah, J., Khalek, A. S., Dam, M., Hansen, J. B., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, J. D., Heisterkamp, S. J. F., Jørgensen, M. D., Boelaert, N. M. P., Klinkby, E. B., Løvschall-Jensen, A. E., Mehlhase, S., Nilsson, B. S., Petersen, T. C., & Xella, S. (2013). Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS. Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology), 87(5), [052004]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004

Aad, G, Abajyan, T, Abbott, B, Abdallah, J, Khalek, AS, Dam, M , Hansen, JB , Hansen, PH , Hansen, JR , Hansen, JD, Heisterkamp, SJF, Jørgensen, MD, Boelaert, NMP, Klinkby, EB, Løvschall-Jensen, AE, Mehlhase, S, Nilsson, BS, Petersen, TC & Xella, S 2013, 'Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS', Physical Review D (Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology), vol. 87, no. 5, 052004. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004

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title = "Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS",

abstract = "Using 1.8 fb-1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, we present measurements of the production cross sections of Υ(1S,2S,3S) mesons. Υ mesons are reconstructed using the dimuon decay mode. Total production cross sections for pT<70 GeV and in the rapidity interval |yΥ|<2.25 are measured to be, 8.01±0.02±0.36±0.31 nb, 2.05±0.01±0.12±0.08 nb, and 0.92±0.01±0. 07±0.04 nb, respectively, with uncertainties separated into statistical, systematic, and luminosity measurement effects. In addition, differential cross section times dimuon branching fractions for Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) as a function of Υ transverse momentum pT and rapidity are presented. These cross sections are obtained assuming unpolarized production. If the production polarization is fully transverse or longitudinal with no azimuthal dependence in the helicity frame, the cross section may vary by approximately ±20%. If a nontrivial azimuthal dependence is considered, integrated cross sections may be significantly enhanced by a factor of 2 or more. We compare our results to several theoretical models of Υ meson production, finding that none provide an accurate description of our data over the full range of Υ transverse momenta accessible with this data set.",

author = "G. Aad and T. Abajyan and B. Abbott and J. Abdallah and A.S. Khalek and Mogens Dam and Hansen, {J{\o}rgen Beck} and Hansen, {Peter Henrik} and Hansen, {John Renner} and Hansen, {J{\o}rn Dines} and Heisterkamp, {Simon Johann Franz} and J{\o}rgensen, {Morten Dam} and Boelaert, {Nele Maria Philomena} and Klinkby, {Esben Bryndt} and L{\o}vschall-Jensen, {Ask Emil} and Sascha Mehlhase and Nilsson, {Bj{\"o}rn Stefan} and Petersen, {Troels Christian} and Stefania Xella",

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T1 - Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abajyan, T.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abdallah, J.

AU - Khalek, A.S.

AU - Dam, Mogens

AU - Hansen, Jørgen Beck

AU - Hansen, Peter Henrik

AU - Hansen, John Renner

AU - Hansen, Jørn Dines

AU - Heisterkamp, Simon Johann Franz

AU - Jørgensen, Morten Dam

AU - Boelaert, Nele Maria Philomena

AU - Klinkby, Esben Bryndt

AU - Løvschall-Jensen, Ask Emil

AU - Mehlhase, Sascha

AU - Nilsson, Björn Stefan

AU - Petersen, Troels Christian

AU - Xella, Stefania

PY - 2013/3/4

Y1 - 2013/3/4

N2 - Using 1.8 fb-1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, we present measurements of the production cross sections of Υ(1S,2S,3S) mesons. Υ mesons are reconstructed using the dimuon decay mode. Total production cross sections for pT<70 GeV and in the rapidity interval |yΥ|<2.25 are measured to be, 8.01±0.02±0.36±0.31 nb, 2.05±0.01±0.12±0.08 nb, and 0.92±0.01±0. 07±0.04 nb, respectively, with uncertainties separated into statistical, systematic, and luminosity measurement effects. In addition, differential cross section times dimuon branching fractions for Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) as a function of Υ transverse momentum pT and rapidity are presented. These cross sections are obtained assuming unpolarized production. If the production polarization is fully transverse or longitudinal with no azimuthal dependence in the helicity frame, the cross section may vary by approximately ±20%. If a nontrivial azimuthal dependence is considered, integrated cross sections may be significantly enhanced by a factor of 2 or more. We compare our results to several theoretical models of Υ meson production, finding that none provide an accurate description of our data over the full range of Υ transverse momenta accessible with this data set.

AB - Using 1.8 fb-1 of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, we present measurements of the production cross sections of Υ(1S,2S,3S) mesons. Υ mesons are reconstructed using the dimuon decay mode. Total production cross sections for pT<70 GeV and in the rapidity interval |yΥ|<2.25 are measured to be, 8.01±0.02±0.36±0.31 nb, 2.05±0.01±0.12±0.08 nb, and 0.92±0.01±0. 07±0.04 nb, respectively, with uncertainties separated into statistical, systematic, and luminosity measurement effects. In addition, differential cross section times dimuon branching fractions for Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) as a function of Υ transverse momentum pT and rapidity are presented. These cross sections are obtained assuming unpolarized production. If the production polarization is fully transverse or longitudinal with no azimuthal dependence in the helicity frame, the cross section may vary by approximately ±20%. If a nontrivial azimuthal dependence is considered, integrated cross sections may be significantly enhanced by a factor of 2 or more. We compare our results to several theoretical models of Υ meson production, finding that none provide an accurate description of our data over the full range of Υ transverse momenta accessible with this data set.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.052004

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2470-0010

VL - 87

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 5

M1 - 052004

ER -

Measurement of upsilon production in 7 TeV pp collisions at ATLAS

Abstract

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