Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

J. Adam; D. Adamova; M.M. Aggarwal; G.A. Rinella; Maria Agnello; N. Agrawal; Z. Ahammed; Shamim Ahmad; S. U. Ahn; S. Aiola; Ian Bearden; Hans Bøggild; Christian Holm Christensen; Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen; Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje; Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard; Børge Svane Nielsen; Alexander Colliander Hansen; Ante Bilandzic; Marek Chojnacki; Valentina Zaccolo; You Zhou; Christian Alexander Bourjau

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903

Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

J. Adam, D. Adamova, M.M. Aggarwal, G.A. Rinella, Maria Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, Shamim Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, S. Aiola, Ian Bearden, Hans Bøggild, Christian Holm Christensen, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard, Børge Svane Nielsen, Alexander Colliander Hansen, Ante Bilandzic, Marek ChojnackiValentina Zaccolo, You Zhou, Christian Alexander Bourjau

Experimental Particle Physics

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Abstract

We report the transverse energy (ET) measured with ALICE at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV as a function of centrality. The transverse energy was measured using identified single-particle tracks. The measurement was cross checked using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles previously reported by ALICE. The results are compared to theoretical models as well as to results from other experiments. The mean ET per unit pseudorapidity (η), (dET/dη), in 0%-5% central collisions is 1737±6(stat.)±97(sys.) GeV. We find a similar centrality dependence of the shape of (dET/dη) as a function of the number of participating nucleons to that seen at lower energies. The growth in (dET/dη) at the LHC energies exceeds extrapolations of low-energy data. We observe a nearly linear scaling of (dET/dη) with the number of quark participants. With the canonical assumption of a 1 fm/c formation time, we estimate that the energy density in 0%-5% central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV is 12.3±1.0GeV/fm3 and that the energy density at the most central 80fm2 of the collision is at least 21.5±1.7GeV/fm3. This is roughly 2.3 times that observed in 0%-5% central Au-Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV.

Original language	English
Article number	034903
Journal	Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics)
Volume	94
Issue number	3
ISSN	0556-2813
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903
Publication status	Published - 15 Sept 2016

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Adam, J., Adamova, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Rinella, G. A., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., U. Ahn, S., Aiola, S., Bearden, I., Bøggild, H., Christensen, C. H., Gulbrandsen, K. H., Gaardhøje, J. J., Dalsgaard, H. H., Nielsen, B. S., Hansen, A. C., Bilandzic, A., ... Bourjau, C. A. (2016). Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV. Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics), 94(3), [034903]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903

Adam, J, Adamova, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, GA, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, U. Ahn, S, Aiola, S, Bearden, I , Bøggild, H , Christensen, CH , Gulbrandsen, KH , Gaardhøje, JJ, Dalsgaard, HH, Nielsen, BS, Hansen, AC, Bilandzic, A, Chojnacki, M, Zaccolo, V, Zhou, Y & Bourjau, CA 2016, 'Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV', Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics), vol. 94, no. 3, 034903. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903

@article{028e92988d3f4100bb3d287b8c7e6b3a,

title = "Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV",

abstract = "We report the transverse energy (ET) measured with ALICE at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV as a function of centrality. The transverse energy was measured using identified single-particle tracks. The measurement was cross checked using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles previously reported by ALICE. The results are compared to theoretical models as well as to results from other experiments. The mean ET per unit pseudorapidity (η), (dET/dη), in 0%-5% central collisions is 1737±6(stat.)±97(sys.) GeV. We find a similar centrality dependence of the shape of (dET/dη) as a function of the number of participating nucleons to that seen at lower energies. The growth in (dET/dη) at the LHC energies exceeds extrapolations of low-energy data. We observe a nearly linear scaling of (dET/dη) with the number of quark participants. With the canonical assumption of a 1 fm/c formation time, we estimate that the energy density in 0%-5% central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV is 12.3±1.0GeV/fm3 and that the energy density at the most central 80fm2 of the collision is at least 21.5±1.7GeV/fm3. This is roughly 2.3 times that observed in 0%-5% central Au-Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV.",

author = "J. Adam and D. Adamova and M.M. Aggarwal and G.A. Rinella and Maria Agnello and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and Shamim Ahmad and {U. Ahn}, S. and S. Aiola and Ian Bearden and Hans B{\o}ggild and Christensen, {Christian Holm} and Gulbrandsen, {Kristjan Herlache} and Gaardh{\o}je, {Jens J{\o}rgen} and Dalsgaard, {Hans Hjersing} and Nielsen, {B{\o}rge Svane} and Hansen, {Alexander Colliander} and Ante Bilandzic and Marek Chojnacki and Valentina Zaccolo and You Zhou and Bourjau, {Christian Alexander}",

year = "2016",

month = sep,

day = "15",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903",

language = "English",

volume = "94",

journal = "Physical Review C",

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T1 - Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

AU - Adam, J.

AU - Adamova, D.

AU - Aggarwal, M.M.

AU - Rinella, G.A.

AU - Agnello, Maria

AU - Agrawal, N.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ahmad, Shamim

AU - U. Ahn, S.

AU - Aiola, S.

AU - Bearden, Ian

AU - Bøggild, Hans

AU - Christensen, Christian Holm

AU - Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache

AU - Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen

AU - Dalsgaard, Hans Hjersing

AU - Nielsen, Børge Svane

AU - Hansen, Alexander Colliander

AU - Bilandzic, Ante

AU - Chojnacki, Marek

AU - Zaccolo, Valentina

AU - Zhou, You

AU - Bourjau, Christian Alexander

PY - 2016/9/15

Y1 - 2016/9/15

N2 - We report the transverse energy (ET) measured with ALICE at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV as a function of centrality. The transverse energy was measured using identified single-particle tracks. The measurement was cross checked using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles previously reported by ALICE. The results are compared to theoretical models as well as to results from other experiments. The mean ET per unit pseudorapidity (η), (dET/dη), in 0%-5% central collisions is 1737±6(stat.)±97(sys.) GeV. We find a similar centrality dependence of the shape of (dET/dη) as a function of the number of participating nucleons to that seen at lower energies. The growth in (dET/dη) at the LHC energies exceeds extrapolations of low-energy data. We observe a nearly linear scaling of (dET/dη) with the number of quark participants. With the canonical assumption of a 1 fm/c formation time, we estimate that the energy density in 0%-5% central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV is 12.3±1.0GeV/fm3 and that the energy density at the most central 80fm2 of the collision is at least 21.5±1.7GeV/fm3. This is roughly 2.3 times that observed in 0%-5% central Au-Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV.

AB - We report the transverse energy (ET) measured with ALICE at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV as a function of centrality. The transverse energy was measured using identified single-particle tracks. The measurement was cross checked using the electromagnetic calorimeters and the transverse momentum distributions of identified particles previously reported by ALICE. The results are compared to theoretical models as well as to results from other experiments. The mean ET per unit pseudorapidity (η), (dET/dη), in 0%-5% central collisions is 1737±6(stat.)±97(sys.) GeV. We find a similar centrality dependence of the shape of (dET/dη) as a function of the number of participating nucleons to that seen at lower energies. The growth in (dET/dη) at the LHC energies exceeds extrapolations of low-energy data. We observe a nearly linear scaling of (dET/dη) with the number of quark participants. With the canonical assumption of a 1 fm/c formation time, we estimate that the energy density in 0%-5% central Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV is 12.3±1.0GeV/fm3 and that the energy density at the most central 80fm2 of the collision is at least 21.5±1.7GeV/fm3. This is roughly 2.3 times that observed in 0%-5% central Au-Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.034903

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2469-9985

VL - 94

JO - Physical Review C

JF - Physical Review C

IS - 3

M1 - 034903

ER -

Measurement of transverse energy at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV

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