Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

M. Aaboud; G. Aad; B. Abbott; O. Abdinov; B Abeloos; S.H. Abidi; Ossama Sherif Alexander Abouzeid; NL Abraham; H. Abramowicz; H. Abreu; R. Abreu; Y. Abulaiti; B.S. Acharya; Shin-ichi Adachi; L. Adamczyk; J. Adelman; M. Adersberger; A. A. Affolder; Y.  Afik; T. Agatonovic-Jovin; C. Agheorghiesei; J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra; Milena Bajic; Alejandro Alonso Diaz; Geert-Jan Besjes; Mogens Dam; Peter Henrik Hansen; Jørn Dines Hansen; Simon Holm Stark; Gorm Aske Gram Krohn Galster; Flavia de Almeida Dias; Jørgen Beck Hansen; James William Monk; Stefania Xella; Fabian Alexander Jürgen Thiele; Troels Christian Petersen; Graig Wiglesworth

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904

Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

M. Aaboud, G. Aad, B. Abbott, O. Abdinov, B Abeloos, S.H. Abidi, Ossama Sherif Alexander Abouzeid, NL Abraham, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, R. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B.S. Acharya, Shin-ichi Adachi, L. Adamczyk, J. Adelman, M. Adersberger, A. A. Affolder, Y. Afik, T. Agatonovic-JovinC. Agheorghiesei, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, Milena Bajic, Alejandro Alonso Diaz, Geert-Jan Besjes, Mogens Dam, Peter Henrik Hansen, Jørn Dines Hansen, Simon Holm Stark, Gorm Aske Gram Krohn Galster, Flavia de Almeida Dias, Jørgen Beck Hansen, James William Monk, Stefania Xella, Fabian Alexander Jürgen Thiele, Troels Christian Petersen, Graig Wiglesworth

Experimental Particle Physics

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Abstract

A detailed study of multiparticle azimuthal correlations is presented using pp data at s=5.02 and 13 TeV, and p+Pb data at sNN=5.02 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The azimuthal correlations are probed using four-particle cumulants cn{4} and flow coefficients vn{4}=(-cn{4})1/4 for n=2 and 3, with the goal of extracting long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlation signals and suppressing the short-range correlations. The values of cn{4} are obtained as a function of the average number of charged particles per event, Nch, using the recently proposed two-subevent and three-subevent cumulant methods, and compared with results obtained with the standard cumulant method. The standard method is found to be strongly biased by short-range correlations, which originate mostly from jets with a positive contribution to cn{4}. The three-subevent method, on the other hand, is found to be least sensitive to short-range correlations. The three-subevent method gives a negative c2{4}, and therefore a well-defined v2{4}, nearly independent of Nch, which implies that the long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations persist to events with low multiplicity. Furthermore, v2{4} is found to be smaller than the v2{2} measured using the two-particle correlation method, as expected for long-range collective behavior. Finally, the measured values of v2{4} and v2{2} are used to estimate the number of sources relevant for the initial eccentricity in the collision geometry. The results based on the subevent cumulant technique provide direct evidence, in small collision systems, for a long-range collectivity involving many particles distributed across a broad rapidity interval.

Original language	English
Article number	024906
Journal	Physical Review C
Volume	97
Issue number	2
Number of pages	25
ISSN	2469-9985
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904
Publication status	Published - 12 Feb 2018

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Aaboud, M., Aad, G., Abbott, B., Abdinov, O., Abeloos, B., Abidi, S. H., Abouzeid, O. S. A., Abraham, NL., Abramowicz, H., Abreu, H., Abreu, R., Abulaiti, Y., Acharya, B. S., Adachi, S., Adamczyk, L., Adelman, J., Adersberger, M., Affolder, A. A., Afik, Y., ... Wiglesworth, G. (2018). Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Physical Review C, 97(2), Article 024906. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904

Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. / Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B. et al.
In: Physical Review C, Vol. 97, No. 2, 024906, 12.02.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Aaboud, M, Aad, G, Abbott, B, Abdinov, O, Abeloos, B, Abidi, SH, Abouzeid, OSA, Abraham, NL, Abramowicz, H, Abreu, H, Abreu, R, Abulaiti, Y, Acharya, BS, Adachi, S, Adamczyk, L, Adelman, J, Adersberger, M, Affolder, AA, Afik, Y, Agatonovic-Jovin, T, Agheorghiesei, C, Aguilar-Saavedra, JA, Bajic, M, Alonso Diaz, A, Besjes, G-J, Dam, M , Hansen, PH , Hansen, JD, Stark, SH, Galster, GAGK, de Almeida Dias, F, Hansen, JB, Monk, JW, Xella, S, Thiele, FAJ, Petersen, TC & Wiglesworth, G 2018, 'Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider', Physical Review C, vol. 97, no. 2, 024906. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904

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title = "Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider",

abstract = "A detailed study of multiparticle azimuthal correlations is presented using pp data at s=5.02 and 13 TeV, and p+Pb data at sNN=5.02 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The azimuthal correlations are probed using four-particle cumulants cn{4} and flow coefficients vn{4}=(-cn{4})1/4 for n=2 and 3, with the goal of extracting long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlation signals and suppressing the short-range correlations. The values of cn{4} are obtained as a function of the average number of charged particles per event, Nch, using the recently proposed two-subevent and three-subevent cumulant methods, and compared with results obtained with the standard cumulant method. The standard method is found to be strongly biased by short-range correlations, which originate mostly from jets with a positive contribution to cn{4}. The three-subevent method, on the other hand, is found to be least sensitive to short-range correlations. The three-subevent method gives a negative c2{4}, and therefore a well-defined v2{4}, nearly independent of Nch, which implies that the long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations persist to events with low multiplicity. Furthermore, v2{4} is found to be smaller than the v2{2} measured using the two-particle correlation method, as expected for long-range collective behavior. Finally, the measured values of v2{4} and v2{2} are used to estimate the number of sources relevant for the initial eccentricity in the collision geometry. The results based on the subevent cumulant technique provide direct evidence, in small collision systems, for a long-range collectivity involving many particles distributed across a broad rapidity interval.",

author = "M. Aaboud and G. Aad and B. Abbott and O. Abdinov and B Abeloos and S.H. Abidi and Abouzeid, {Ossama Sherif Alexander} and NL Abraham and H. Abramowicz and H. Abreu and R. Abreu and Y. Abulaiti and B.S. Acharya and Shin-ichi Adachi and L. Adamczyk and J. Adelman and M. Adersberger and Affolder, {A. A.} and Y. Afik and T. Agatonovic-Jovin and C. Agheorghiesei and Aguilar-Saavedra, {J. A.} and Milena Bajic and {Alonso Diaz}, Alejandro and Geert-Jan Besjes and Mogens Dam and Hansen, {Peter Henrik} and Hansen, {J{\o}rn Dines} and Stark, {Simon Holm} and Galster, {Gorm Aske Gram Krohn} and {de Almeida Dias}, Flavia and Hansen, {J{\o}rgen Beck} and Monk, {James William} and Stefania Xella and Thiele, {Fabian Alexander J{\"u}rgen} and Petersen, {Troels Christian} and Graig Wiglesworth",

year = "2018",

month = feb,

day = "12",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904",

language = "English",

volume = "97",

journal = "Physical Review C",

issn = "2469-9985",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "2",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

AU - Aaboud, M.

AU - Aad, G.

AU - Abbott, B.

AU - Abdinov, O.

AU - Abeloos, B

AU - Abidi, S.H.

AU - Abouzeid, Ossama Sherif Alexander

AU - Abraham, NL

AU - Abramowicz, H.

AU - Abreu, H.

AU - Abreu, R.

AU - Abulaiti, Y.

AU - Acharya, B.S.

AU - Adachi, Shin-ichi

AU - Adamczyk, L.

AU - Adelman, J.

AU - Adersberger, M.

AU - Affolder, A. A.

AU - Afik, Y.

AU - Agatonovic-Jovin, T.

AU - Agheorghiesei, C.

AU - Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.

AU - Bajic, Milena

AU - Alonso Diaz, Alejandro

AU - Besjes, Geert-Jan

AU - Dam, Mogens

AU - Hansen, Peter Henrik

AU - Hansen, Jørn Dines

AU - Stark, Simon Holm

AU - Galster, Gorm Aske Gram Krohn

AU - de Almeida Dias, Flavia

AU - Hansen, Jørgen Beck

AU - Monk, James William

AU - Xella, Stefania

AU - Thiele, Fabian Alexander Jürgen

AU - Petersen, Troels Christian

AU - Wiglesworth, Graig

PY - 2018/2/12

Y1 - 2018/2/12

N2 - A detailed study of multiparticle azimuthal correlations is presented using pp data at s=5.02 and 13 TeV, and p+Pb data at sNN=5.02 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The azimuthal correlations are probed using four-particle cumulants cn{4} and flow coefficients vn{4}=(-cn{4})1/4 for n=2 and 3, with the goal of extracting long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlation signals and suppressing the short-range correlations. The values of cn{4} are obtained as a function of the average number of charged particles per event, Nch, using the recently proposed two-subevent and three-subevent cumulant methods, and compared with results obtained with the standard cumulant method. The standard method is found to be strongly biased by short-range correlations, which originate mostly from jets with a positive contribution to cn{4}. The three-subevent method, on the other hand, is found to be least sensitive to short-range correlations. The three-subevent method gives a negative c2{4}, and therefore a well-defined v2{4}, nearly independent of Nch, which implies that the long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations persist to events with low multiplicity. Furthermore, v2{4} is found to be smaller than the v2{2} measured using the two-particle correlation method, as expected for long-range collective behavior. Finally, the measured values of v2{4} and v2{2} are used to estimate the number of sources relevant for the initial eccentricity in the collision geometry. The results based on the subevent cumulant technique provide direct evidence, in small collision systems, for a long-range collectivity involving many particles distributed across a broad rapidity interval.

AB - A detailed study of multiparticle azimuthal correlations is presented using pp data at s=5.02 and 13 TeV, and p+Pb data at sNN=5.02 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The azimuthal correlations are probed using four-particle cumulants cn{4} and flow coefficients vn{4}=(-cn{4})1/4 for n=2 and 3, with the goal of extracting long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlation signals and suppressing the short-range correlations. The values of cn{4} are obtained as a function of the average number of charged particles per event, Nch, using the recently proposed two-subevent and three-subevent cumulant methods, and compared with results obtained with the standard cumulant method. The standard method is found to be strongly biased by short-range correlations, which originate mostly from jets with a positive contribution to cn{4}. The three-subevent method, on the other hand, is found to be least sensitive to short-range correlations. The three-subevent method gives a negative c2{4}, and therefore a well-defined v2{4}, nearly independent of Nch, which implies that the long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations persist to events with low multiplicity. Furthermore, v2{4} is found to be smaller than the v2{2} measured using the two-particle correlation method, as expected for long-range collective behavior. Finally, the measured values of v2{4} and v2{2} are used to estimate the number of sources relevant for the initial eccentricity in the collision geometry. The results based on the subevent cumulant technique provide direct evidence, in small collision systems, for a long-range collectivity involving many particles distributed across a broad rapidity interval.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024904

M3 - Journal article

SN - 2469-9985

VL - 97

JO - Physical Review C

JF - Physical Review C

IS - 2

M1 - 024906

ER -

Measurement of long-range multiparticle azimuthal correlations with the subevent cumulant method in pp and p plus Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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