TY - JOUR
T1 - Mannose-binding lectin gene, MBL2, polymorphisms are not associated with susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal disease in children
AU - Lundbo, Lene Fogt
AU - Harboe, Zitta Barrella
AU - Clausen, Louise Nygaard
AU - Hollegaard, Mads Vilhelm
AU - Sørensen, Henrik Toft
AU - Hougaard, David Michael
AU - Konradsen, Helle Bossen
AU - Nørgaard, Mette
AU - Benfield, Thomas
N1 - © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].
PY - 2014/8/15
Y1 - 2014/8/15
N2 - Background. Most children are transiently colonized with Streptococcus pneumoniae, but very few develop invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Host genetic variation of innate immunity may predispose to IPD. We investigated the effect of genetic variation in the mannose-binding lectin gene, MBL2, on susceptibility and disease severity of IPD in previously healthy children aged <5 years. Methods. IPD cases were identified through national registries. DNA was obtained from the Danish Neonatal Screening Biobank. Pneumococcal serotypes were determined by Quellung reaction. The associations between MBL2 diplotypes and IPD susceptibility, serotypes, and outcome were investigated using logistic regression analysis. Results. We included 372 cases with meningitis, 907 with bacteremia, and 1263 age- and sex-matched controls; 2372 individuals were successfully genotyped and assigned MBL2 diplotypes. The median age in our combined case series was 13 months. Children with defective diplotypes were not at higher risk for meningitis than children with other diplotypes (odds ratio [OR], 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], .56-1.28). Similar results were found for bacteremia (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, .68-1.15) as well as for all cases (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, .70-1.09). There was no association with susceptibility to recurrent IPD (n = 12) for children with defective diplotypes compared with cases with a single episode (OR, 0.53; 95% CI, .07-4.13) and with all controls (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, .06-3.56). There was no association between diplotypes and mortality or between diplotypes and pneumococcal serotypes. Conclusions. Defective MBL2 polymorphisms did not predict increased IPD susceptibility in children born in Northern Europe.
AB - Background. Most children are transiently colonized with Streptococcus pneumoniae, but very few develop invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). Host genetic variation of innate immunity may predispose to IPD. We investigated the effect of genetic variation in the mannose-binding lectin gene, MBL2, on susceptibility and disease severity of IPD in previously healthy children aged <5 years. Methods. IPD cases were identified through national registries. DNA was obtained from the Danish Neonatal Screening Biobank. Pneumococcal serotypes were determined by Quellung reaction. The associations between MBL2 diplotypes and IPD susceptibility, serotypes, and outcome were investigated using logistic regression analysis. Results. We included 372 cases with meningitis, 907 with bacteremia, and 1263 age- and sex-matched controls; 2372 individuals were successfully genotyped and assigned MBL2 diplotypes. The median age in our combined case series was 13 months. Children with defective diplotypes were not at higher risk for meningitis than children with other diplotypes (odds ratio [OR], 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], .56-1.28). Similar results were found for bacteremia (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, .68-1.15) as well as for all cases (OR, 0.87; 95% CI, .70-1.09). There was no association with susceptibility to recurrent IPD (n = 12) for children with defective diplotypes compared with cases with a single episode (OR, 0.53; 95% CI, .07-4.13) and with all controls (OR, 0.46; 95% CI, .06-3.56). There was no association between diplotypes and mortality or between diplotypes and pneumococcal serotypes. Conclusions. Defective MBL2 polymorphisms did not predict increased IPD susceptibility in children born in Northern Europe.
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Denmark
KW - Disease Susceptibility
KW - Female
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Humans
KW - Infant
KW - Infant, Newborn
KW - Male
KW - Mannose-Binding Lectin
KW - Pneumococcal Infections
KW - Polymorphism, Genetic
KW - Serogroup
KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae
U2 - 10.1093/cid/ciu276
DO - 10.1093/cid/ciu276
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24771334
SN - 1058-4838
VL - 59
SP - e66-e71
JO - Clinical Infectious Diseases
JF - Clinical Infectious Diseases
IS - 4
ER -