Lung function in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia: an iPCD Cohort study

Florian S. Halbeisen, Myrofora Goutaki, Ben D. Spycher, Israel Amirav, Laura Behan, Mieke Boon, Claire Hogg, Carmen Casaulta, Suzanne Crowley, Eric G. Haarman, Bulent Karadag, Cordula Koerner-rettberg, Michael R. Loebinger, Henryk Mazurek, Lucy Morgan, Kim G. Nielsen, Heymut Omran, Francesca Santamaria, Nicolaus Schwerk, Guillaume ThouveninPanayiotis Yiallouros, Jane s. Lucas, Philipp Latzin, Claudia E. Kuehni

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) has been considered a relatively mild disease, especially compared to cystic fibrosis (CF), but studies on lung function in PCD patients have been few and small.

This study compared lung function from spirometry of PCD patients to normal reference values and to published data from CF patients. We calculated z-scores and % predicted values for forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) using the Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 values for 991 patients from the international PCD Cohort. We then assessed associations with age, sex, country, diagnostic certainty, organ laterality, body mass index and age at diagnosis in linear regression models. Lung function in PCD patients was reduced compared to reference values in both sexes and all age groups. Children aged 6–9 years had the smallest impairment (FEV1 z-score −0.84 (−1.03 to −0.65), FVC z-score −0.31 (−0.51 to −0.11)). Compared to CF patients, FEV1 was similarly reduced in children (age 6–9 years PCD 91% (88–93%); CF 90% (88–91%)), but less impaired in young adults (age 18–21 years PCD 79% (76–82%); CF 66% (65–68%)). The results suggest that PCD affects lung function from early in life, which emphasises the importance of early standardised care for all patients.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1801040
JournalEuropean Respiratory Journal
Volume52
Issue number2
ISSN0903-1936
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

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