Longitudinal assessment of cerebral 5-HT2A receptors in healthy elderly volunteers: an [18F]-altanserin PET study

Lisbeth Marner, Gitte M Knudsen, Steven Haugbøl, Søren Holm, William Baaré, Steen G Hasselbalch

    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    PURPOSE: The serotonin 2A (5-HT(2A)) receptor is of interest in several psychiatric and neurological diseases. In the present study we investigated the longitudinal stability of 5-HT(2A) receptors and the stability of the quantification procedure in the elderly in order to be able to study elderly patients with neuropsychiatric diseases on a longitudinal basis. METHODS: [(18)F]-Altanserin PET was used to quantify 5-HT(2A) receptors in 12 healthy elderly individuals at baseline and at 2 years in six volumes of interest. A bolus/infusion protocol was used to achieve the binding potential, BP(P). The reproducibility as assessed in terms of variability and the reliability as assessed in terms of intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to compare inter- and intraobserver stability and to evaluate the effects of increasing complexity of partial volume (PV) corrections. We also compared the stability of our measurements over 2 years with the stability of data from an earlier study with 2-week test-retest measurements. RESULTS: BP(P) was unaltered at follow-up without the use of PV correction and when applying two-tissue PV correction, test-retest reproducibility was 12-15% and reliability 0.45-0.67 in the large bilateral regions such as the parietal, temporal, occipital and frontal cortices, while orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortical regions were less stable. The use of PV correction decreased the variability but also decreased the between-subject variation, thereby worsening the reliability. CONCLUSION: In healthy elderly individuals, brain 5-HT(2A) receptor binding remains stable over 2 years, and acceptable reproducibility and reliability in larger regions and high intra- and interobserver stability allow the use of [(18)F]-altanserin in longitudinal studies of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders
    Udgivelsesdato: 2009/2
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Volume36
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)287-293
    Number of pages7
    ISSN1619-7070
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Keywords

    • Aged
    • Cerebrum
    • Female
    • Fluorine Radioisotopes
    • Health
    • Humans
    • Ketanserin
    • Longitudinal Studies
    • Male
    • Middle Aged
    • Observer Variation
    • Positron-Emission Tomography
    • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
    • Reproducibility of Results

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