Lipid rafts: At a crossroad between cell biology and physics

Ken Jacobson*, Ole G. Mouritsen, Richard G.W. Anderson

*Corresponding author for this work
    850 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Membrane lateral heterogeneity is accepted as a requirement for the function of biological membranes and the notion of lipid rafts gives specificity to this broad concept. However, the lipid raft field is now at a technical impasse because the physical tools to study biological membranes as a liquid that is ordered in space and time are still being developed. This has lead to a disconnection between the concept of lipid rafts as derived from biochemical and biophysical assays and their existence in the cell. Here, we compare the concept of lipid rafts as it has emerged from the study of synthetic membranes with the reality of lateral heterogeneity in biological membranes. Further application of existing tools and the development of new tools are needed to understand the dynamic heterogeneity of biological membranes.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalNature Cell Biology
    Volume9
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)7-14
    Number of pages8
    ISSN1465-7392
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2007

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