Lepidoptera

Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, David Agassiz, Sylvie Augustin, Jurate de Prins, Willy de Prins, Stanislav Gomboc, Povilas Ivinskis, Ole Karsholt, Athanasios Koutroumpas, Fotini Koutroumpa, Zdeněk Laštuvka, Eduardo Marabuto, Elisienda Olivella, Lukasz Przybylowicz, Alain Roques, Nils Ryrholm, Hana Šefrová, Peter Šima, Ian Sims, Sergey SinevBjarne Skulev, Rumen Tomov, Alberto Zilli, David Lees

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    Abstract

    We provide a comprehensive overview of those Lepidopteran invasions to Europe that result from increasing globalisation and also review expansion of species within Europe. A total of 97 non-native Lepidoptera species (about 1% of the known fauna), in 20 families and 11 superfamilies have established so far in Europe, of which 30 alone are Pyraloidea. In addition, 88 European species in 25 families have expanded their range within Europe and around 23% of these are of Mediterranean or Balkan origin, invading the north and west. Although a number of these alien species have been in Europe for hundreds of years, 74%
    have established during the 20th century and arrivals are accelerating, with an average of 1.9 alien Lepidoptera newly established per year between 2000–2007. For 78 aliens with a known area of origin, Asia has contributed 28.9%, Africa (including Macaronesian islands, Canaries, Madeira and Azores) 21.6%,
    North America 16.5%, Australasia 7.2% and the neotropics just 5.2%. Th e route for almost all aliens to Europe is via importation of plants or plant products. Most alien Lepidoptera established in Europe are also confi ned to man-made habitats, with 52.5% occuring in parks and gardens. We highlight four species
    in particular, Diaphania perspectalis, Cacyreus marshalli, Cameraria ohridella and Paysandisia archon, as the most important current economic threats.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationAlien terrestrial arthropods of Europe
    EditorsAlain Roques, Marc Kenis, David Lees, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde , Wolfgang Rabitsch, Jean-Yves Rasplus, David Roy
    Number of pages66
    Place of PublicationSofia
    PublisherPenesoft Publishers
    Publication date2012
    Pages603-668
    Chapter11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    SeriesBioRisk
    Volume4
    ISSN1313-2644

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