Is medicine use in adolescence risk behavior? Cross-sectional survey of school-aged children from 11 to 15.

Anette Andersen, Bjørn E Holstein, Ebba Holme Hansen

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To examine the association between smoking, drunkenness, and medicine use for headache, stomachache, difficulties in getting to sleep, and nervousness in a representative sample of 11- to 15-year-old school-aged children. METHODS: Design: Cross-sectional school-based survey. Setting: A random sample of schools in Denmark in 2002. Participants: All students in the fifth, seventh and ninth grades in these schools, n = 4824. Measurements: Self-reported medicine use for headache, stomachache, difficulties in getting to sleep, and nervousness within the last month; self-reported experience of drunkenness; self-reported smoking. RESULTS: There was a strong and graded association between drunkenness and medicine use, even in models adjusted for the symptom for which the medicine was taken. There was a similar association between medicine use and smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that medicine use can be regarded as part of a cluster of risk behaviors among young people.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Adolescent Health
Volume39
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)362-6
Number of pages4
ISSN1054-139X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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