Investigation of MGMT and DAPK1 methylation patterns in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using allelic MSP-pyrosequencing

Lasse Sommer Kristensen, Marianne Bach Treppendahl, Fazila Asmar, Mia Seremet Girkov, Helene Myrtue Nielsen, Tina Ellegaard Kjeldsen, Elisabeth Ralfkiaer, Lise Lotte Hansen, Kirsten Grønbæk

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The tumor suppressor genes MGMT and DAPK1 become methylated in several cancers including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, allelic methylation patterns have not been investigated in DLBCL. We developed a fast and cost-efficient method for the analysis of allelic methylation based on pyrosequencing of methylation specific PCR (MSP) products including a SNP. Allelic methylation patterns were reliably analyzed in standards of known allelic methylation status even when diluted in unmethylated DNA to below 1% methylation. When studying 148 DLBCL patients MGMT and DAPK1 methylation was observed in 19% and 89%, respectively, and among methylated and heterozygous patients 29% and 55%, respectively, were biallelically methylated. An association between the T-allele of the rs16906252 SNP and MGMT methylation was observed (p-value = 0.04), and DAPK1 methylation of the A-allele was associated with shorter overall survival (p-value = 0.006). In future cancer research allelic MSP-pyrosequencing may be used to study a wide range of other loci.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2789
JournalScientific Reports
Volume3
Number of pages11
ISSN2045-2322
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

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