Intrinsic membrane properties causing a bistable behaviour of α-motoneurones

J. Hounsgaard, H. Hultborn*, B. Jespersen, O. Kiehn

*Corresponding author for this work
177 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In decerebrate cats a train of impulses in Ia afferents may lead to a sustained increase in excitability of α-motoneurones of homonymous and heteronymous muscles. It was previously suggested that this long-lasting excitability increase reflects a maintained synaptic input to the motoneurones from excitatory interneurones. With intracellular recording from motoneurones we here demonstrate that the sustained increase of α-motoneurone activity is due to an all-or-none plateau depolarization. This plateau can be induced by a short train of excitatory synaptic potentials or a brief, intracellularly injected depolarizing current pulse and is terminated by a short train of inhibitory synaptic potentials or a hyperpolarizing current pulse. It is concluded that maintained motor unit firing triggered by a brief train of impulses in Ia afferent reflects an intrinsic bistable behaviour of α-motoneurones.

Original languageEnglish
JournalExperimental Brain Research
Volume55
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)391-394
Number of pages4
ISSN0014-4819
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 1984

Keywords

  • Bistable state
  • Motoneurones
  • Serotonin
  • Spinal cord

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