Intraoperative assessment of ureteral and graft reperfusion during robotic kidney transplantation with indocyanine green fluorescence videography

Graziano Vignolini, Francesco Sessa, Isabella Greco, Gianmartin Cito, Davide Vanacore, Andrea Cocci, Maurizio Sessa, Vieri Grandi, Alessandro Pili, Saverio Giancane, Mauro Gacci, Arcangelo Sebastianelli, Vincenzo Li Marzi, Alberto Breda, Riccardo Campi*, Sergio Serni

*Corresponding author for this work
    7 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: The aim of this paper is to report the first preliminary experience with intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence videography (IFV) to assess graft and ureteral reperfusion during robot-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT). METHODS: We prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing RAKT and IFV from living-donors at our Institution between January 2017 and April 2018. RAKT was performed following the principles of the Vattikuti-Medanta technique. ICG was injected intravenously after vascular anastomoses to quantitate graft and ureteral fluorescence signal. The signal intensity within selected intraoperative snapshots was evaluated for renal parenchyma, ureter and vascular anastomoses. A systematic review of the English-language literature about the topic was performed according to the PRISMA statement recommendations. RESULTS: Six patients were included. Neither conversions to open surgery nor major intra- or postoperative complications were recorded. At a median follow-up of 12 months (IQR 8-13), median estimated glomerular filtration rate was 64.2 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (IQR 45.3-98.4). Intraoperative quantitative assessment of ICG fluorescence was successful in all patients. Of the five studies selected by our review, mostly prospective studies, all including open KT series. Yet, most studies were limited by lack of quantitative measures of IFV fluorescence. CONCLUSIONS: IFV during RAKT is feasible and safe and provides a reliable assessment of graft reperfusion. Larger studies are needed to standardize the technique and to evaluate the association between fluorescence signal, ultrasound parameters and postoperative kidney function.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalMinerva Urologica e Nefrologica
    Volume71
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)79-84
    Number of pages6
    ISSN0393-2249
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2019

    Keywords

    • Fluorescence
    • Kidney transplantation
    • Reperfusion
    • Robotics

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Intraoperative assessment of ureteral and graft reperfusion during robotic kidney transplantation with indocyanine green fluorescence videography'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this