Into the wood and back: morphological adaptations to the wood-boring parasitoid lifestyle in adult aulacid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)

Giuseppe Fabrizio Turrisi, Lars Vilhelmsen

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A substantial sample of the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae was examined for external morphological characters in the adults that might serve to facilitate ovipositing in and emerging from wood. The character evolution of these traits was evaluated by tracing them on a recently published phylogeny, and their functional anatomy is discussed. Various features might serve as ovipositor guides or to help remove debris during emergence from the wood, and/or to protect vulnerable body parts during emergence. It is possible to infer collaboration between different body parts to achieve the successful completion of these crucial life history stages. Variation among the taxa examined indicates that the contribution of the individual body parts to complete these tasks in some instances have changed during the evolution of the Aulacidae.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalJournal of Hymenoptera Research
    Volume19
    Issue number2
    Pages (from-to)244-258
    Number of pages15
    ISSN1070-9428
    Publication statusPublished - Oct 2010

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