Intestinal mucosa permeability following oral insulin delivery using core shell corona nanolipoparticles

Xiuying Li, Shiyan Gao, Chunliu Zhu, Quanlei Zhu, Yong Gan, Jukka Rantanen, Ulrik Lytt Rahbek , Lars Hovgaard, Mingshi Yang

    119 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Chitosan nanoparticles (NC) have excellent capacity for protein entrapment, favorable epithelial permeability, and are regarded as promising nanocarriers for oral protein delivery. Herein, we designed and evaluated a class of core shell corona nanolipoparticles (CSC) to further improve the absorption through enhanced intestinal mucus penetration. CSC contains chitosan nanoparticles as a core component and pluronic F127-lipid vesicles as a shell with hydrophilic chain and polyethylene oxide PEO as a corona. These particles were developed by hydration of a dry pluronic F127-lipid film with NC suspensions followed by extrusion. Insulin nested inside CSC was well protected from enzymatic degradation. Compared with NC, CSC exhibited significantly higher efficiency of mucosal penetration and, consequently, higher cellular internalization of insulin in mucus secreting E12 cells. The cellular level of insulin after CSC treatment was 36-fold higher compared to treatment with free insulin, and 10-fold higher compared to NC. CSC significantly facilitated the permeation of insulin across the ileum epithelia, as demonstrated in an exvivo study and an invivo absorption study. CSC pharmacological studies in diabetic rats showed that the hypoglycemic effects of orally administrated CSC were 2.5-fold higher compared to NC. In conclusion, CSC is a promising oral protein delivery system to enhance the stability, intestinal mucosal permeability, and oral absorption of insulin.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalBiomaterials
    Volume34
    Issue number37
    Pages (from-to)9678–9687
    ISSN0142-9612
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2013

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