Abstract
Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f.sp. orthoceras (Appel & Wollenw.) Bilai is a potential biocontrol agent against the root-parasitic weed Orobanche cumana. In pot experiments with different sunflower cultivars, the application of F. oxysporum was combined with a treatment of BTH (Benzo(1,2,3)thiadiazole-7- carbothioic acid S-methyl ester), a product known to induce resistance against O. cumana in sunflower. The combined treatments resulted in highly reliable control and sometimes in increased control level compared to the Fusarium treatment alone. In laboratory experiments, no enhancing effect of BTH on virulence and growth of the fungus was observed. Future experiments should further investigate the basic mechanisms of the effect achieved by combining the two control strategies as well as the transfer of this innovative control approach into field experiments.
Original language | English |
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Journal | European Journal of Plant Pathology |
Volume | 111 |
Issue number | 3 |
Pages (from-to) | 193-202 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISSN | 0929-1873 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Benzothiadiazole
- Biological control
- Fusarium oxysporum
- Induced resistance
- Integrated control
- Orobanche cumana