Abstract
Objective To examine the impact of a 6-month participatory and empowerment-based intervention study on employees dietary habits and on changes in the canteen nutrition environment.Design Worksites were stratified by company type and by the presence or absence of an in-house canteen, and randomly allocated to either an intervention group (five worksites) or a minimum intervention control group (three worksites). The study was carried out in partnership with a trade union and guided by an ecological framework targeting both individual and environment levels. Outcome measures included: (i) changes in employees dietary habits derived from 4 d pre-coded food diaries of a group of employees at the worksites (paired-data structure); and (ii) the canteen nutrition environment as identified by aggregating chemical nutritional analysis of individual canteen lunches (different participants at baseline and at endpoint).Setting Eight blue-collar worksites (five of these with canteens).Subjects Employees.Results In the intervention group (n 102), several significant positive nutritional effects were observed among employees, including a median daily decrease in intake of fat (22 %E, P = 0002) and cake and sweets (18 g/10 MJ, P = 0002) and a median increase in intake of dietary fibre (3 g/10 MJ, P < 0001) and fruit (55 g/d, P = 0007 and 74 g/10 MJ, P = 0009). With regard to the canteen nutrition environment, a significant reduction in the percentage of energy obtained from fat was found in the intervention group (median difference 11 %E, P < 0001, n 144).Conclusions The present study shows that moderate positive changes in dietary patterns can be achieved among employees in blue-collar worksites.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Public Health Nutrition |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 6 |
Pages (from-to) | 965-974 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISSN | 1368-9800 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Adult
- Diet Surveys
- Dietary Fats
- Dietary Fiber
- Eating
- Energy Intake
- Feeding Behavior
- Female
- Food
- Food Services
- Health Promotion
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Occupational Health Services
- Program Evaluation
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Workplace
- Nutrition intervention
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Food environment
- Canteen