Improving the diet of employees at blue-collar worksites: results from the 'Food at Work' intervention study

Anne Dahl Lassen, Anne Vibeke Thorsen, Helle Mølgaard Sommer, Sisse Fagt, Ellen Trolle, Anja Biltoft-Jensen, Inge Tetens

28 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective To examine the impact of a 6-month participatory and empowerment-based intervention study on employees dietary habits and on changes in the canteen nutrition environment.Design Worksites were stratified by company type and by the presence or absence of an in-house canteen, and randomly allocated to either an intervention group (five worksites) or a minimum intervention control group (three worksites). The study was carried out in partnership with a trade union and guided by an ecological framework targeting both individual and environment levels. Outcome measures included: (i) changes in employees dietary habits derived from 4 d pre-coded food diaries of a group of employees at the worksites (paired-data structure); and (ii) the canteen nutrition environment as identified by aggregating chemical nutritional analysis of individual canteen lunches (different participants at baseline and at endpoint).Setting Eight blue-collar worksites (five of these with canteens).Subjects Employees.Results In the intervention group (n 102), several significant positive nutritional effects were observed among employees, including a median daily decrease in intake of fat (22 %E, P = 0002) and cake and sweets (18 g/10 MJ, P = 0002) and a median increase in intake of dietary fibre (3 g/10 MJ, P < 0001) and fruit (55 g/d, P = 0007 and 74 g/10 MJ, P = 0009). With regard to the canteen nutrition environment, a significant reduction in the percentage of energy obtained from fat was found in the intervention group (median difference 11 %E, P < 0001, n 144).Conclusions The present study shows that moderate positive changes in dietary patterns can be achieved among employees in blue-collar worksites.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPublic Health Nutrition
Volume14
Issue number6
Pages (from-to)965-974
Number of pages10
ISSN1368-9800
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Diet Surveys
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Eating
  • Energy Intake
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Food
  • Food Services
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health Services
  • Program Evaluation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workplace
  • Nutrition intervention
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Food environment
  • Canteen

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