Immunoproteomic characterization of outer membrane vesicles from hyper-vesiculating Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

Fabio Antenucci, Zofia Magnowska, Manfred Nimtz, Camille Roesch, Lothar Jänsch, Anders Miki Bojesen*

*Corresponding author for this work
    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are produced and secreted virtually by every known Gram-negative bacterium. Despite their non-live nature, they share antigenic characteristics with the bacteria they originate from. This, together with their relative ease of purification, casts the OMVs as a very promising and flexible tool in both human and veterinary vaccinology. The aim of the current work was to get an insight into the antigenic pattern of OMVs from the pig pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in the context of vaccine development. Accordingly, we designed a protocol combining 2D Western Blotting and mass spectrometric identification to robustly characterize the antigenic protein pattern of the vesicles. Our analysis revealed that A. pleuropneumoniae OMVs carry several immunoreactive virulence factors. Some of these proteins, LpoA, OsmY and MIDG2331_02184, have never previously been documented as antigenic in A. pleuropneumoniae or other pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, we showed that despite their relative abundance, proteins such as FrpB and DegQ do not contribute to the antigenic profile of A. pleuropneumoniae OMVs.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalVeterinary Microbiology
    Volume235
    Pages (from-to)188-194
    Number of pages7
    ISSN0378-1135
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2019

    Keywords

    • Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
    • Antigenic pattern
    • Immunoproteomic characterization
    • Outer membrane vesicles

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