Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: consensus guidelines on management

Susan P Mollan, Brendan Davies, Nick C Silver, Simon Shaw, Conor L Mallucci, Benjamin R Wakerley, Anita Krishnan, Swarupsinh V Chavda, Satheesh Ramalingam, Julie Edwards, Krystal Hemmings, Michelle Williamson, Michael A Burdon, Ghaniah Hassan-Smith, Kathleen Digre, Grant T Liu, Rigmor Højland Jensen, Alexandra J Sinclair

93 Citations (Scopus)
41 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The aim was to capture interdisciplinary expertise from a large group of clinicians, reflecting practice from across the UK and further, to inform subsequent development of a national consensus guidance for optimal management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).

METHODS: Between September 2015 and October 2017, a specialist interest group including neurology, neurosurgery, neuroradiology, ophthalmology, nursing, primary care doctors and patient representatives met. An initial UK survey of attitudes and practice in IIH was sent to a wide group of physicians and surgeons who investigate and manage IIH regularly. A comprehensive systematic literature review was performed to assemble the foundations of the statements. An international panel along with four national professional bodies, namely the Association of British Neurologists, British Association for the Study of Headache, the Society of British Neurological Surgeons and the Royal College of Ophthalmologists critically reviewed the statements.

RESULTS: Over 20 questions were constructed: one based on the diagnostic principles for optimal investigation of papilloedema and 21 for the management of IIH. Three main principles were identified: (1) to treat the underlying disease; (2) to protect the vision; and (3) to minimise the headache morbidity. Statements presented provide insight to uncertainties in IIH where research opportunities exist.

CONCLUSIONS: In collaboration with many different specialists, professions and patient representatives, we have developed guidance statements for the investigation and management of adult IIH.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
Volume89
Issue number10
Pages (from-to)1088-1100
Number of pages13
ISSN0022-3050
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2018

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