Abstract
Germ-line mutations in the tumour suppressor proteins BRCA1 and BRCA2 predispose to breast and ovarian cancer. We have recently identified a Greenlandic Inuit BRCA1 nucleotide 234T>G/c.115T>G (p.Cys39Gly) founder mutation, which at that time was the only disease-causing BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation identified in this population. Here, we describe the identification of a novel disease-causing BRCA1 nucleotide 4803delCC/c.4684delCC mutation in a Greenlandic Inuit with ovarian cancer. The mutation introduces a frameshift and a premature stop at codon 1572. We have also identified a BRCA1 nucleotide 249T>A/c.130T>A (p.Cys44Ser) mutation in another Greenlandic individual with ovarian cancer. This patient share a 1-2 Mb genomic fragment, containing the BRCA1 gene, with four Danish families harbouring the same mutation, suggesting that the 249T>A/c.130T>A (p.Cys44Ser) mutation originates from a Danish ancestor. We conclude that screening of Greenlandic Inuits with high risk of breast or ovarian cancer should include sequencing of the entire BRCA1 gene.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Breast Cancer Research and Treatment |
Volume | 124 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 259-264 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISSN | 0167-6806 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Nov 2010 |
Keywords
- Adult
- BRCA1 Protein
- Base Sequence
- Breast Neoplasms
- Codon, Nonsense
- DNA Mutational Analysis
- Female
- Founder Effect
- Frameshift Mutation
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Genetic Testing
- Greenland
- Heredity
- Humans
- Inuits
- Middle Aged
- Molecular Sequence Data
- Ovarian Neoplasms
- Pedigree
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Factors
- Sequence Deletion