How prosody marks shifts in footing in classroom discourse

David Skidmore, Kyoko Murakami

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Prosody refers to features of speech such as intonation, volume and pace. In this paper, we examine teacher–student dialogue in an English lesson at a secondary school in England, using Conversation Analysis notation to mark features of prosody. We also make connections with Goffman’s theoretical concept of footing. We show that, within an episode of teacher-led plenary discourse, prosody may be used to signal shifts in footing between different kinds of pedagogic activity. We identify: (i) teacher-led IRF (Initiation– Response–Feedback) discussion; (ii) the teacher’smodelling of exploratory talk; (iii) a shift
    to instruction-giving. If teachers are able to model the enquiring tone of exploratory talk, they may in turn encourage more thoughtful contributions from students.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number10.1016/j.ijer.2010.09.001
    JournalInternational Journal of Educational Research
    Volume49
    Issue number2-3
    Pages (from-to)69-77
    ISSN0883-0355
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

    Keywords

    • Faculty of Social Sciences
    • prosody
    • footing
    • dialogue
    • discourse
    • conversation analysis

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