How Do Expectations about the Macroeconomy Affect Personal Expectations and Behavior?

Christopher Roth, Johannes Wohlfart

    6 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Using a representative online panel from the United States, we examine how individuals’ macroeconomic expectations causally affect their personal economic prospects and their behavior. To exogenously vary respondents’ expectations, we provide them with different professional forecasts about the likelihood of a recession. Respondents update their macroeconomic outlook in response to the forecasts, extrapolate to expectations about their personal economic circumstances, and adjust their consumption plans and stock purchases. Extrapolation to expectations about personal unemployment is driven by individuals with higher exposure to macroeconomic risk, consistent with macroeconomic models of imperfect information in which people are inattentive but understand how the economy works.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalThe Review of Economics and Statistics
    Pages (from-to)1-45
    ISSN0034-6535
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2020

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