Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition as a novel treatment for diabetes mellitus

Dan P Christensen, Mattias Salling Dahllöf, Morten Lundh, Daniel N Rasmussen, Mette D Nielsen, Nils Billestrup, Lars G Grunnet, Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen

167 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Both common forms of diabetes have an inflammatory pathogenesis in which immune and metabolic factors converge on interleukin-1β as a key mediator of insulin resistance and β-cell failure. In addition to improving insulin resistance and preventing β-cell inflammatory damage, there is evidence of genetic association between diabetes and histone deacetylases (HDACs); and HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) promote β-cell development, proliferation, differentiation and function and positively affect late diabetic microvascular complications. Here we review this evidence and propose that there is a strong rationale for preclinical studies and clinical trials with the aim of testing the utility of HDACi as a novel therapy for diabetes.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMolecular Medicine
Volume17
Issue number5-6
Pages (from-to)378-90
Number of pages13
ISSN1076-1551
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2011

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