Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV

J. Adam; D. Adamova; M.M. Aggarwal; G.A. Rinella; Maria Agnello; N. Agrawal; Z. Ahammed; Shamim Ahmad; S. U. Ahn; S. Aiola; Ian Bearden; Hans Bøggild; Christian Holm Christensen; Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen; Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje; Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard; Børge Svane Nielsen; Alexander Colliander Hansen; Ante Bilandzic; Marek Chojnacki; Valentina Zaccolo; You Zhou; Christian Alexander Bourjau

doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164

Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV

J. Adam, D. Adamova, M.M. Aggarwal, G.A. Rinella, Maria Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, Shamim Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, S. Aiola, Ian Bearden, Hans Bøggild, Christian Holm Christensen, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Jens Jørgen Gaardhøje, Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard, Børge Svane Nielsen, Alexander Colliander Hansen, Ante Bilandzic, Marek ChojnackiValentina Zaccolo, You Zhou, Christian Alexander Bourjau

Experimental Particle Physics

29 Citations (Scopus)

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Abstract

The elliptic, triangular, quadrangular and pentagonal anisotropic flow coefficients for π^±, K^± and p + p ¯ in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV were measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, correlating the identified hadrons with reference particles from a different pseudorapidity region. Effects not related to the common event symmetry planes (non-flow) were estimated using correlations in pp collisions and were subtracted from the measurement. The obtained flow coefficients exhibit a clear mass ordering for transverse momentum (p_T) values below ≈ 3 GeV/c. In the intermediate p_T region (3 < p_T< 6 GeV/c), particles group at an approximate level according to the number of constituent quarks, suggesting that coalescence might be the relevant particle production mechanism in this region. The results for p_T< 3 GeV/c are described fairly well by a hydrodynamical model (iEBE-VISHNU) that uses initial conditions generated by A Multi-Phase Transport model (AMPT) and describes the expansion of the fireball using a value of 0.08 for the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s), coupled to a hadronic cascade model (UrQMD). Finally, expectations from AMPT alone fail to quantitatively describe the measurements for all harmonics throughout the measured transverse momentum region. However, the comparison to the AMPT model highlights the importance of the late hadronic rescattering stage to the development of the observed mass ordering at low values of p_T and of coalescence as a particle production mechanism for the particle type grouping at intermediate values of p_T for all harmonics.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Original language	English
Article number	164
Journal	Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Volume	2016
Issue number	9
ISSN	1126-6708
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164
Publication status	Published - 1 Sept 2016

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Adam, J., Adamova, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Rinella, G. A., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., U. Ahn, S., Aiola, S., Bearden, I., Bøggild, H., Christensen, C. H., Gulbrandsen, K. H., Gaardhøje, J. J., Dalsgaard, H. H., Nielsen, B. S., Hansen, A. C., Bilandzic, A., ... Bourjau, C. A. (2016). Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), 2016(9), [164]. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164

Adam, J, Adamova, D, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, GA, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, U. Ahn, S, Aiola, S, Bearden, I , Bøggild, H , Christensen, CH , Gulbrandsen, KH , Gaardhøje, JJ, Dalsgaard, HH, Nielsen, BS, Hansen, AC, Bilandzic, A, Chojnacki, M, Zaccolo, V, Zhou, Y & Bourjau, CA 2016, 'Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV', Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), vol. 2016, no. 9, 164. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164

@article{0ea5629346674ee594388f5b616bd41e,

title = "Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV",

abstract = "The elliptic, triangular, quadrangular and pentagonal anisotropic flow coefficients for π±, K± and p + p ¯ in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV were measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, correlating the identified hadrons with reference particles from a different pseudorapidity region. Effects not related to the common event symmetry planes (non-flow) were estimated using correlations in pp collisions and were subtracted from the measurement. The obtained flow coefficients exhibit a clear mass ordering for transverse momentum (pT) values below ≈ 3 GeV/c. In the intermediate pT region (3 < pT< 6 GeV/c), particles group at an approximate level according to the number of constituent quarks, suggesting that coalescence might be the relevant particle production mechanism in this region. The results for pT< 3 GeV/c are described fairly well by a hydrodynamical model (iEBE-VISHNU) that uses initial conditions generated by A Multi-Phase Transport model (AMPT) and describes the expansion of the fireball using a value of 0.08 for the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s), coupled to a hadronic cascade model (UrQMD). Finally, expectations from AMPT alone fail to quantitatively describe the measurements for all harmonics throughout the measured transverse momentum region. However, the comparison to the AMPT model highlights the importance of the late hadronic rescattering stage to the development of the observed mass ordering at low values of pT and of coalescence as a particle production mechanism for the particle type grouping at intermediate values of pT for all harmonics.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]",

author = "J. Adam and D. Adamova and M.M. Aggarwal and G.A. Rinella and Maria Agnello and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and Shamim Ahmad and {U. Ahn}, S. and S. Aiola and Ian Bearden and Hans B{\o}ggild and Christensen, {Christian Holm} and Gulbrandsen, {Kristjan Herlache} and Gaardh{\o}je, {Jens J{\o}rgen} and Dalsgaard, {Hans Hjersing} and Nielsen, {B{\o}rge Svane} and Hansen, {Alexander Colliander} and Ante Bilandzic and Marek Chojnacki and Valentina Zaccolo and You Zhou and Bourjau, {Christian Alexander}",

year = "2016",

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doi = "10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164",

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journal = "Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)",

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T1 - Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV

AU - Adam, J.

AU - Adamova, D.

AU - Aggarwal, M.M.

AU - Rinella, G.A.

AU - Agnello, Maria

AU - Agrawal, N.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ahmad, Shamim

AU - U. Ahn, S.

AU - Aiola, S.

AU - Bearden, Ian

AU - Bøggild, Hans

AU - Christensen, Christian Holm

AU - Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache

AU - Gaardhøje, Jens Jørgen

AU - Dalsgaard, Hans Hjersing

AU - Nielsen, Børge Svane

AU - Hansen, Alexander Colliander

AU - Bilandzic, Ante

AU - Chojnacki, Marek

AU - Zaccolo, Valentina

AU - Zhou, You

AU - Bourjau, Christian Alexander

PY - 2016/9/1

Y1 - 2016/9/1

N2 - The elliptic, triangular, quadrangular and pentagonal anisotropic flow coefficients for π±, K± and p + p ¯ in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV were measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, correlating the identified hadrons with reference particles from a different pseudorapidity region. Effects not related to the common event symmetry planes (non-flow) were estimated using correlations in pp collisions and were subtracted from the measurement. The obtained flow coefficients exhibit a clear mass ordering for transverse momentum (pT) values below ≈ 3 GeV/c. In the intermediate pT region (3 < pT< 6 GeV/c), particles group at an approximate level according to the number of constituent quarks, suggesting that coalescence might be the relevant particle production mechanism in this region. The results for pT< 3 GeV/c are described fairly well by a hydrodynamical model (iEBE-VISHNU) that uses initial conditions generated by A Multi-Phase Transport model (AMPT) and describes the expansion of the fireball using a value of 0.08 for the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s), coupled to a hadronic cascade model (UrQMD). Finally, expectations from AMPT alone fail to quantitatively describe the measurements for all harmonics throughout the measured transverse momentum region. However, the comparison to the AMPT model highlights the importance of the late hadronic rescattering stage to the development of the observed mass ordering at low values of pT and of coalescence as a particle production mechanism for the particle type grouping at intermediate values of pT for all harmonics.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

AB - The elliptic, triangular, quadrangular and pentagonal anisotropic flow coefficients for π±, K± and p + p ¯ in Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV were measured with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results were obtained with the Scalar Product method, correlating the identified hadrons with reference particles from a different pseudorapidity region. Effects not related to the common event symmetry planes (non-flow) were estimated using correlations in pp collisions and were subtracted from the measurement. The obtained flow coefficients exhibit a clear mass ordering for transverse momentum (pT) values below ≈ 3 GeV/c. In the intermediate pT region (3 < pT< 6 GeV/c), particles group at an approximate level according to the number of constituent quarks, suggesting that coalescence might be the relevant particle production mechanism in this region. The results for pT< 3 GeV/c are described fairly well by a hydrodynamical model (iEBE-VISHNU) that uses initial conditions generated by A Multi-Phase Transport model (AMPT) and describes the expansion of the fireball using a value of 0.08 for the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density (η/s), coupled to a hadronic cascade model (UrQMD). Finally, expectations from AMPT alone fail to quantitatively describe the measurements for all harmonics throughout the measured transverse momentum region. However, the comparison to the AMPT model highlights the importance of the late hadronic rescattering stage to the development of the observed mass ordering at low values of pT and of coalescence as a particle production mechanism for the particle type grouping at intermediate values of pT for all harmonics.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

U2 - 10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164

DO - 10.1007/JHEP09(2016)164

M3 - Journal article

SN - 1126-6708

VL - 2016

JO - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

JF - Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

IS - 9

M1 - 164

ER -

Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at root sNN=2.76 TeV

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