Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B (HBV) infection is seen in 400 million persons worldwide. HBV is transmitted vertically or horizontally by infected blood and body fluids. An effective vaccine exists. Most children develop a chronic HBV infection if infected early in life. They are often in an immune-tolerant phase with no indication for antiviral treatment. Antiviral treatment with interferon or a nucleotide analogue is a possibility if the HBV infected child develops into a phase of immune activation. HBV infection can lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Translated title of the contribution | Hepatitis B infection in children. |
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Original language | Danish |
Article number | V02130135 |
Journal | Ugeskrift for Laeger |
Volume | 176 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 726-729 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISSN | 0041-5782 |
Publication status | Published - 14 Apr 2014 |