Hemicucurbit[n]urils

Micke Lisbjerg, Michael Pittelkow

Abstract

Since the discovery of the first hemicucurbit[n]uril macrocycles in 2004, a series of functional hemicucurbit[n]uril derivatives have been prepared and studies of their supramolecular chemistry have been conducted. The original hemicucurbit[n]urils (hemicucurbit[6]uril and hemicucurbit[12]uril) are only sparsely soluble, which hampered studies of their properties as potential hosts in supramolecular chemistry. Recently, a range of homologues have been synthesized (eg, the biotin[n]urils, the bambus[n]urils, and the cyclohexylhemicucurbit[n]urils) that are functionalizable and their supramolecular chemistry has been studied in a range of solvents. This has expanded the scope, and the interest in these structures is growing. In contrast to the more widely studied cucurbit[n]urils that are excellent hosts for cations, the hemicucurbit[n]urils act as hosts for anions. This article provides a comprehensive survey of the literature covering the syntheses of the homologs and derivatives, and their supramolecular chemistry
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationReference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering : Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry II
Number of pages16
Volume3
PublisherElsevier
Publication date2017
Pages221-236
Chapter3.09
ISBN (Print)978-0-12-409547-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

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