GravityCam: higher resolution visible wide-field imaging

Jesper Skottfelt, Craig D. Mackay, Martin Dominik, Colin Snodgrass, Uffe G. Jørgensen, Hideki Takami (Editor), Christopher J. Evans (Editor), Luc Simard

Abstract

The limits to the angular resolution has, during the latest 70 years, been obtainable from the ground only through extremely expensive adaptive optics facilities at large telescopes, and covering extremely small spatial areas per exposure. Atmospheric turbulence therefore limits image quality to typically 1 arcsec in practice. We have developed a new concept of ground-based imaging instrument called GravityCam capable of delivering significantly sharper images from the ground than is normally possible without adaptive optics. The acquisition of visible images at high speed without significant noise penalty has been made possible by advances in optical and near IR imaging technologies. Images recorded at high speed can be aligned before combination and can yield a 3-5 fold improvement in image resolution, or be used separately for high-cadence photometry. Very wide survey fields are possible with widefield telescope optics. GravityCam is proposed to be installed at the 3.6m New Technology Telescope (NTT) at the ESO La Silla Observatory in Chile, where it will greatly accelerate the rate of detection of Earth sized planets by gravitational microlensing. GravityCam will also improve substantially the quality of weak shear studies of dark matter distribution in distant clusters of galaxies and provide a vast dataset for asteroseismology studies. In addition, GravityCam promises to generate a unique data set that will help us understand of the population of the Kuiper belt and possibly the Oort cloud.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGround-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII
Number of pages14
PublisherSPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering
Publication date20 Jul 2018
Pages1070250-1070264
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jul 2018
EventGround-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII - Austin, United States
Duration: 10 Jun 201815 Jun 2018

Conference

ConferenceGround-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VII
LocationAustin, United States
Period10/06/201815/06/2018
SeriesProceedings of SPIE
Number10702
ISSN0277-786X

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'GravityCam: higher resolution visible wide-field imaging'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this