Global precedence effects account for individual differences in both face and object recognition performance

Christian Gerlach, Randi Starrfelt

    12 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    There has been an increase in studies adopting an individual difference approach to examine visual cognition and in particular in studies trying to relate face recognition performance with measures of holistic processing (the face composite effect and the part-whole effect). In the present study we examine whether global precedence effects, measured by means of non-face stimuli in Navon’s paradigm, can also account for individual differences in face recognition and, if so, whether the effect is of similar magnitude for faces and objects. We find evidence that global precedence effects facilitate both face and object recognition, and to a similar extent. Our results suggest that both face and object recognition are characterized by a coarse-to-fine temporal dynamic, where global shape information is derived prior to local shape information, and that the efficiency of face and object recognition is related to the magnitude of the global precedence effect.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalPsychonomic Bulletin & Review
    Volume25
    Issue number4
    Pages (from-to)1365-1372
    Number of pages8
    ISSN1069-9384
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 2018

    Keywords

    • Face recognition
    • Holistic processing
    • Individual differences
    • Object recognition

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